Home

Wiki

Brazil

Complete list of 68 national parks in Brazil

Abrolhos Marine

Amazonia

Anavilhanas

Aparados da Serra

Araguaia

Boa Nova

Bocaina

Brasilia

Cabo Orange

Campos Amazônicos

Campos Gerais

Caparaó

Catimbau

Cavernas do Peruaçu

Chapada das Mesas

Chapada Diamantina

Chapada dos Guimarães

Chapada dos Veadeiros

Descobrimento

Emas

Fernando de Noronha

Grande Sertão Veredas

Grão Pará

Guaricana

Iguaçu

Ilha Grande

Itatiaia

Jamanxim

Jaú

Jericoacoara

Juruena

Lençóis Maranhenses

Mapinguari

Marinho das Ilhas dos Currais

Marinho de Fernando de Noronha

Montanhas do Tumucumaque

Monte Pascoal

Monte Roraima

Nascentes do Lago Jari

Nascentes do Rio Parnaíba

Pacaás Novos

Pantanal Matogrossense

Pau Brasil

Pico da Neblina

Restinga de Jurubatiba

Rio Novo

Saint-Hilaire/Lange

São Joaquim

Sempre-Vivas

Serra da Bocaina

Brazil National Parks

Abrolhos Marine National Park is Brazil's first marine park and contains the largest coral reefs in the South Atlantic. The park consists of five small islands and surrounding marine ecosystems. It is an important breeding ground for humpback whales and hosts diverse marine life including sea turtles and various fish species.

Amazonia National Park preserves a significant portion of the Amazon rainforest ecosystem. The park features dense tropical forest, numerous rivers, and incredible biodiversity. It serves as a crucial habitat for countless species of plants and animals, including many endangered species.

Anavilhanas National Park protects the world's largest riverine archipelago, consisting of hundreds of islands in the Rio Negro. The park features unique black water ecosystems and flooded forests. It is home to various species of birds, mammals, and aquatic life including the Amazon River dolphin.

Aparados da Serra National Park is known for its dramatic canyons and steep cliffs. The park features the Itaimbezinho Canyon, one of Brazil's most spectacular natural formations. The landscape includes Atlantic Forest vegetation and numerous waterfalls.

Araguaia National Park is located on Bananal Island, the world's largest river island. The park protects important cerrado and Amazon transition ecosystems. It features diverse wildlife including jaguars, giant otters, and numerous bird species.

Boa Nova National Park preserves a unique transition zone between the Atlantic Forest and Caatinga biomes. The park is renowned for its bird diversity and is considered an important bird watching destination. It contains several endemic species found nowhere else in the world.

Serra da Bocaina National Park protects one of the largest remaining areas of Atlantic Forest. The park features mountains, waterfalls, and pristine beaches. It contains important historical trails and diverse ecosystems ranging from coastal to mountain environments.

Brasilia National Park preserves the cerrado ecosystem near Brazil's capital city. The park features typical savanna vegetation, natural pools, and diverse wildlife. It serves as an important recreational area for the capital's residents and protects several endangered species.

Cabo Orange National Park protects a vast area of coastal ecosystems including mangroves and tropical rainforest. The park is located at Brazil's northernmost point and features unique coastal landscapes. It serves as an important habitat for numerous marine and terrestrial species.

Campos Amazônicos National Park protects a unique ecosystem of natural grasslands within the Amazon rainforest. The park features a mosaic of different vegetation types including savannas and forests. It serves as an important biological corridor and preserves rare species.

Campos Gerais National Park features unique grassland ecosystems and dramatic geological formations. The park contains significant archaeological sites and rock formations dating back millions of years. The area is known for its distinctive flora and fauna adapted to the grassland environment.

Caparaó National Park is home to Pico da Bandeira, the third highest mountain in Brazil. The park features dramatic mountain landscapes, waterfalls, and diverse Atlantic Forest ecosystems. It is an important refuge for numerous endangered species and offers excellent hiking opportunities.

Catimbau National Park is known for its dramatic rock formations and archaeological sites featuring ancient rock paintings. The park contains unique caatinga vegetation adapted to the semi-arid climate. It is home to numerous endemic species and provides important insights into prehistoric human occupation.

Cavernas do Peruaçu National Park features an extensive cave system with prehistoric rock art and archaeological sites. The park protects important karst formations and unique cave ecosystems. The area contains significant evidence of ancient human habitation and remarkable geological formations.

Chapada das Mesas National Park is characterized by table-top mountains and numerous waterfalls. The park protects important cerrado ecosystems and features dramatic sandstone formations. It is known for its scenic beauty and diverse wildlife.

Chapada Diamantina National Park features dramatic mountain scenery, waterfalls, and caves. The park was once a major diamond mining region and now protects unique geological formations and ecosystems. It is known for its spectacular landscapes and rich biodiversity.

Chapada dos Guimarães National Park is known for its red sandstone cliffs and dramatic canyons. The park features numerous waterfalls and important archaeological sites with rock paintings. It protects significant cerrado ecosystems and offers spectacular views of the surrounding landscape.

Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park is famous for its ancient rock formations and crystal-clear waterfalls. The park protects vast areas of cerrado vegetation and numerous endemic species. It features some of the oldest rock formations in South America and is known for its quartz crystal deposits.

Descobrimento National Park preserves one of the largest remaining areas of Atlantic Forest in northeastern Brazil. The park is located near where Portuguese explorers first landed in Brazil. It protects numerous endangered species and contains important historical sites.

Emas National Park is one of Brazil's most important cerrado preservation areas. The park is named after the greater rhea, a large flightless bird found in the region. It features vast grasslands and is known for its population of giant anteaters, maned wolves, and other rare species.

Fernando de Noronha is an archipelago of 21 islands and islets in the Atlantic Ocean. The park features pristine beaches, rich marine life including dolphins and sea turtles, and excellent diving conditions. It is renowned for its crystal-clear waters and unique ecosystem.

The park preserves large areas of cerrado (tropical savanna) and features unique palm swamps called veredas. It is named after the famous novel by João Guimarães Rosa. The park protects numerous endangered species and contains important water sources.

Grão Pará is the largest strictly protected area in Brazil's Amazon rainforest. The station preserves pristine tropical rainforest ecosystems and numerous endemic species. It serves as an important research area for Amazon biodiversity studies.

Guaricana National Park protects a significant portion of Brazil's Atlantic Forest. The park features dense rainforest, numerous waterfalls, and rich biodiversity. It serves as an important wildlife corridor in the Serra do Mar mountain range.

Home to the spectacular Iguazu Falls, one of the world's largest waterfall systems. The park preserves one of the largest remaining areas of Atlantic Forest. It hosts incredible biodiversity including hundreds of bird species and rare mammals like jaguars.

Located on a large island off the coast of Rio de Janeiro, this park features pristine Atlantic Forest and beautiful beaches. The park is known for its hiking trails, clear waters, and historic ruins. It's a popular destination for ecotourism and water sports.

Brazil's first national park, Itatiaia features the dramatic peaks of the Mantiqueira Mountains. The park contains both Atlantic Forest and high-altitude fields, with unique flora and fauna. It's popular for hiking, climbing, and bird watching.

Jamanxim National Park protects a vast area of Amazon rainforest. The park features diverse ecosystems and serves as a buffer zone against deforestation. It contains numerous endemic species and important water resources.

One of the largest forest reserves in South America, Jaú protects a vast expanse of Amazon rainforest. The park encompasses the entire Jaú River basin and numerous archaeological sites. It's recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Known for its stunning dunes, lagoons, and pristine beaches. The park features unique landscapes including the famous Pedra Furada rock formation. It's a popular destination for windsurfing and kitesurfing due to consistent trade winds.

Juruena National Park is one of Brazil's largest protected areas, featuring pristine Amazon rainforest and numerous waterfalls. The park contains important headwaters of the Juruena River and hosts remarkable biodiversity. It serves as a crucial corridor for many endangered species and contains numerous indigenous territories along its borders.

Lençóis Maranhenses features a unique landscape of white sand dunes interspersed with freshwater lagoons. The park's name means 'Maranhão's Bedsheets' due to the vast expanses of rolling white dunes. During the rainy season, the spaces between dunes fill with crystal-clear rainwater, creating thousands of turquoise lagoons.

Mapinguari National Park protects a vast area of Amazon rainforest and serves as an important ecological corridor. The park contains diverse ecosystems including terra firme forests and várzea floodplains. It is home to numerous endangered species and plays a crucial role in preserving the region's biodiversity.

This marine national park protects three small islands off the coast of Paraná state. The park is an important breeding ground for seabirds and contains rich marine biodiversity. The waters around the islands are popular for diving and feature diverse coral reef ecosystems.

Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park encompasses Brazil's most famous archipelago, known for its pristine beaches and rich marine life. The park features crystal-clear waters, diverse coral reefs, and is a critical habitat for sea turtles and dolphins. It is considered one of the world's best diving destinations.

Montanhas do Tumucumaque is Brazil's largest national park and one of the largest protected tropical forest areas in the world. The park features pristine Amazon rainforest and numerous mountain ranges. It hosts exceptional biodiversity and remains one of the most remote and least visited national parks in Brazil.

Monte Pascoal National Park is historically significant as the first point of land spotted by Portuguese discoverers in 1500. The park protects a portion of Atlantic Forest and features the prominent Monte Pascoal peak. It is home to diverse wildlife and has cultural significance for indigenous Pataxó people.

Monte Roraima National Park features the famous tabletop mountain at the triple border of Brazil, Venezuela, and Guyana. The park protects unique tepui ecosystems with many endemic species. Its dramatic landscapes include ancient rock formations, waterfalls, and rare plant species adapted to the harsh mountain environment.

This park protects the headwaters of Lake Jari and surrounding Amazon rainforest ecosystems. The area features numerous springs and waterways that form the lake's source. It serves as an important wildlife corridor and helps preserve the region's water resources.

This park protects the sources of the Parnaíba River, one of Brazil's major waterways. The area encompasses diverse cerrado (savanna) ecosystems and dramatic plateaus. The park plays a vital role in preserving water resources and unique wildlife of the Brazilian cerrado biome.

Pacaás Novos National Park is one of Brazil's most remote protected areas, located in the state of Rondônia. The park features dramatic mountain ranges, extensive rainforest, and numerous waterfalls. It serves as a crucial habitat for many endangered species and contains significant archaeological sites showing evidence of ancient human settlements.

Pantanal Matogrossense National Park protects a significant portion of the world's largest tropical wetland ecosystem. The park is home to an extraordinary concentration of wildlife, including jaguars, caimans, and hundreds of bird species. The landscape alternates between flooded plains during the wet season and dry savanna during the dry season.

Pau Brasil National Park preserves one of the last remaining areas of Atlantic Forest in southern Bahia. The park is named after the Brazilian national tree, which was historically important in the country's early colonial period. The protected area contains diverse flora and fauna, including several endangered species endemic to the Atlantic Forest.

Pico da Neblina National Park contains Brazil's highest peak at 2,995 meters above sea level. The park protects a vast area of Amazon rainforest and unique highland ecosystems. It borders Venezuela and includes territories of indigenous peoples, featuring dramatic mountain landscapes often shrouded in mist.

Restinga de Jurubatiba National Park protects a unique coastal ecosystem known as restinga, characterized by sandy soil vegetation and coastal lagoons. The park features diverse plant species adapted to sandy and salty conditions. It serves as an important area for scientific research and environmental education.

Rio Novo National Park encompasses a diverse range of Amazon rainforest ecosystems and important water resources. The park features numerous rivers and streams, including the Rio Novo from which it takes its name. It serves as a crucial ecological corridor and helps protect various endangered species.

Saint-Hilaire/Lange National Park protects a significant portion of Brazil's Atlantic Forest and coastal mountain range. The park features diverse ecosystems ranging from coastal plains to mountain peaks. It plays a crucial role in protecting water resources and maintaining biodiversity in the region.

São Joaquim National Park is known for its unique Araucaria forest ecosystem and high-altitude grasslands. The park experiences occasional snowfall during winter months, a rare occurrence in Brazil. It protects numerous endemic species and features dramatic canyons and rock formations.

Sempre-Vivas National Park protects unique high-altitude grasslands and rocky outcrops of the Espinhaço Mountain Range. The park is named after the everlasting flowers that grow in the region. It harbors numerous endemic species and important water resources that feed several river basins.

Serra da Bocaina National Park spans two states and protects a significant portion of Atlantic Forest. The park features dramatic mountain landscapes, waterfalls, and pristine beaches. It contains important historical trails including the Gold Path, used during Brazil's colonial period.

Serra da Bodoquena National Park is known for its crystal-clear rivers and limestone caves. The park features unique karst formations and underground water systems. It protects important archaeological sites and serves as a vital refuge for numerous species of flora and fauna.

Serra da Canastra National Park is known for its dramatic landscapes and the source of the São Francisco River. The park features extensive grasslands, rocky outcrops, and diverse wildlife including the maned wolf and giant anteater. It is also home to several spectacular waterfalls including Casca d'Anta, which drops 186 meters.

Serra da Capivara National Park is renowned for its numerous rock shelters with prehistoric paintings. The park contains the largest concentration of prehistoric sites in the Americas, with over 30,000 rock paintings. Archaeological evidence suggests human habitation dating back more than 50,000 years.

Serra da Cutia National Park protects a significant portion of Amazon rainforest in western Brazil. The park features diverse ecosystems including tropical forests and cerrado savanna. It serves as an important wildlife corridor and houses numerous endangered species.

Serra da Mocidade National Park is one of Brazil's most remote protected areas, featuring mountainous terrain and pristine rainforest. The park contains several unexplored peaks and unique biodiversity. It serves as a crucial habitat for numerous endemic species and represents one of the least disturbed areas of the northern Amazon.

Serra das Confusões National Park protects a vast area of caatinga vegetation and dramatic rock formations. The park features deep canyons, caves, and archaeological sites with prehistoric rock art. It forms an important ecological corridor with Serra da Capivara National Park.

Serra das Lontras National Park protects a significant remnant of Atlantic Forest in southern Bahia. The park is known for its high biodiversity and numerous endemic species. It serves as an important water source for the region and contains several rare bird species.

Serra do Cipó National Park is famous for its unique quartzite formations and diverse flora. The park features numerous waterfalls, crystal-clear streams, and endemic plant species. It is particularly known for its spectacular display of wildflowers and rare orchids.

Serra do Divisor National Park lies along the Brazil-Peru border and protects diverse Amazonian ecosystems. The park features unique mountain formations, waterfalls, and pristine rainforest. It is home to numerous indigenous communities and serves as a crucial biodiversity corridor.

Serra do Gandarela National Park protects important iron ore formations and water resources. The park features unique cave systems, waterfalls, and rare plant species. It serves as a crucial water source for the metropolitan region of Belo Horizonte.

Serra do Itajaí National Park preserves a significant portion of Atlantic Forest in southern Brazil. The park features steep mountains, numerous waterfalls, and rich biodiversity. It plays a crucial role in protecting water resources and preventing landslides in the region.

Serra do Pardo National Park is a vast protected area in the Amazon rainforest. The park features dense tropical forest and serves as an important wildlife corridor. It plays a crucial role in protecting numerous endangered species and maintaining the ecological balance of the region.

Serra dos Órgãos National Park is known for its dramatic finger-like rock formations and mountainous landscape. The park features some of Brazil's most iconic peaks, including Dedo de Deus (God's Finger). It offers extensive hiking trails and climbing opportunities, with elevations ranging from 80 to 2,263 meters above sea level.

Serra Geral National Park is renowned for its dramatic canyons and spectacular waterfalls. The park features some of the most impressive cliff formations in South America. It connects with Aparados da Serra National Park and together they protect important remnants of Atlantic Forest and Araucaria moist forests.

Superagui National Park encompasses several islands and a portion of Atlantic coastal mainland. The park protects important mangrove ecosystems and Atlantic rainforest habitats. It is home to several endangered species including the red-tailed amazon parrot and the black-faced lion tamarin.

Tijuca National Park is one of the world's largest urban forests and home to the famous Christ the Redeemer statue. The park features lush Atlantic rainforest, numerous waterfalls, and hiking trails. It was created through a successful reforestation project in the 19th century and now serves as a crucial green space for Rio de Janeiro.

Ubajara National Park is known for its impressive limestone cave system and cable car. The park protects a unique transition zone between coastal forest and caatinga vegetation. Its main attraction is the Ubajara Cave, which contains stunning formations of stalactites and stalagmites.

Viruá National Park protects a unique ecosystem of Amazon rainforest and savanna. The park features extensive wetlands that flood seasonally, creating a dynamic landscape. It is an important site for bird watching and scientific research, with high biodiversity of flora and fauna.