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Complete list of 44 national parks in Turkey

Ağrı Mountain

Aladağlar

Altınbeşik Cave

Altındere Valley

Başkomutan Historical

Beydağları Coast

Boğazköy-Alacahöyük

Dilek Peninsula

Gala Lake

Gelibolu Peninsula Historical

Göreme Historical

Güllük Mountain

Gümüşhane Artabel Lakes

Hakkari Cilo and Sat Mountains

Hatila Valley

Honaz Mountain

Ilgaz Mountain

Kaçkar Mountains

Karagöl-Sahara

Karatepe-Aslantaş

Kastamonu-Bartın Küre Mountains

Kızıldağ

Köprülü Canyon

Kovada Lake

Kuşcenneti

Lake Beyşehir

Lake Nemrut

Marmaris

Munzur Valley

Nene Hatun Historical

Olympos-Beydağları Coast

Saklıkent

Sarıkamış-Allahuekber Mountains

Soğuksu

Spil Mountain

Sultan Sazlığı

Tek Tek Mountains

Termessos

Troya Historical

Uludağ

Yedigöller

Yozgat Pine Grove

Yumurtalık Lagoon

Zügül Valley

Turkey National Parks

Ağrı Mountain National Park features Mount Ararat, Turkey's highest peak at 5,137 meters. The park is known for its biblical significance as the supposed resting place of Noah's Ark. The area contains diverse alpine ecosystems and glaciers, with unique flora and fauna adapted to high altitudes.

Aladağlar National Park is characterized by dramatic limestone mountains and deep valleys. The park is a popular destination for mountaineering and hiking, featuring peaks over 3,500 meters. Its diverse landscape includes alpine meadows, forests, and numerous endemic plant species.

Altınbeşik Cave National Park features one of Turkey's largest underground lake systems. The cave system extends for several kilometers with impressive stalactites and stalagmites. The park also includes Mediterranean forest ecosystems and karst formations.

Altındere Valley National Park is home to the historic Sumela Monastery, built into a steep cliff face. The park features rich biodiversity with dense forests and mountain streams. Its landscape includes dramatic valleys and alpine meadows typical of the Black Sea region.

Başkomutan Historical National Park commemorates the Turkish War of Independence and the Great Offensive of 1922. The park includes important battlefields, monuments, and historical sites. It serves as an open-air museum documenting crucial events in Turkish history.

Beydağları Coast National Park combines stunning Mediterranean coastline with mountain landscapes. The park includes ancient Lycian ruins and the eternal flames of Chimaera. Its diverse ecosystem supports Mediterranean flora and fauna, with beautiful beaches and forest areas.

Boğazköy-Alacahöyük National Park preserves the ancient Hittite capital of Hattusha. The park includes well-preserved archaeological sites and ancient city walls. It represents one of the most important historical sites from the Bronze Age in Anatolia.

Dilek Peninsula National Park features pristine Mediterranean beaches and rich biodiversity. The park contains four different ecosystems and is home to various endangered species. Its landscape includes both coastal areas and mountains, with crystal-clear waters and hidden coves.

Gala Lake National Park is an important wetland area and bird sanctuary. The park serves as a crucial stopover point for migratory birds with over 160 species recorded. Its ecosystem includes lakes, marshes, and forest areas, creating a diverse habitat for wildlife.

Gelibolu Peninsula Historical National Park commemorates the Gallipoli Campaign of World War I. The park contains numerous war memorials, cemeteries, and historical battlefields. It serves as an important site of remembrance for Turkish, Australian, and New Zealand visitors.

A remarkable area known for its unique geological features called fairy chimneys. The park contains rock-hewn sanctuaries, ancient cave churches, and Byzantine art. The landscape was formed by volcanic erosion and has been inhabited since the 4th century.

A mountainous park known for its ancient ruins and pine forests. The area contains the ancient city of Termessos and diverse Mediterranean flora. The park offers spectacular views of the Taurus Mountains and Antalya Gulf.

A pristine natural area featuring multiple glacial lakes at high altitude. The park is known for its alpine meadows and rich biodiversity. The area includes numerous hiking trails and opportunities for nature photography.

Home to some of Turkey's highest peaks and most dramatic mountain scenery. The park features glacial lakes, deep valleys, and diverse wildlife. It's known for its challenging climbing routes and pristine alpine landscapes.

A deep valley characterized by its pristine forest ecosystem and rich biodiversity. The park features dramatic elevation changes and unique geological formations. The area is home to numerous endemic plant species and diverse wildlife.

The highest mountain in Turkey's Aegean region, known for its diverse flora and endemic species. The park features important archaeological sites and historical ruins. Its ecosystems range from Mediterranean to alpine zones.

A popular winter sports destination featuring dense forest coverage and ski facilities. The park is known for its rich wildlife and diverse plant species. It offers both summer and winter recreational activities with stunning mountain views.

Part of the Pontic Mountains featuring glacial lakes and alpine meadows. The park is known for its biodiversity and traditional highland settlements. It's popular for hiking, mountaineering, and experiencing local culture.

Features a beautiful mountain lake surrounded by dense forests and alpine meadows. The park is known for its pristine natural beauty and traditional pastoral activities. It offers excellent opportunities for hiking and nature photography.

An important archaeological site featuring Late Hittite period ruins and artifacts. The park contains an open-air museum with significant historical monuments. The area combines cultural heritage with natural forest landscapes.

A pristine mountainous region featuring deep canyons, virgin forests, and diverse wildlife. The park contains some of Turkey's best-preserved temperate rainforests and is home to numerous endangered species. It features dramatic limestone formations and extensive cave systems.

Known for its red pine forests and rich biodiversity. The park features stunning mountain landscapes and is an important habitat for various wildlife species. It offers excellent hiking opportunities and panoramic views of the surrounding region.

Features a dramatic canyon carved by the Köprüçay River, with ancient Roman bridges spanning the gorge. The park is famous for its whitewater rafting opportunities and pristine Mediterranean forest ecosystems. Historical ruins and traditional villages dot the landscape.

Centered around a natural lake formed by tectonic activity, surrounded by pine forests and rich flora. The park is an important bird sanctuary and features unique aquatic ecosystems. It offers excellent opportunities for nature photography and bird watching.

A vital bird paradise and wetland ecosystem located near Lake Manyas. The park serves as a crucial stopover point for migratory birds and hosts over 250 bird species. It features extensive reed beds and diverse aquatic habitats.

Turkey's largest freshwater lake and an important bird sanctuary. The park features historical Seljuk-era monuments and islands dotting the lake. It provides crucial habitat for numerous bird species and offers excellent fishing opportunities.

A crater lake formed in an extinct volcano, featuring unique geological formations and hot springs. The park offers stunning views of the lake and surrounding volcanic landscape. It is known for its thermal activities and rich biodiversity.

A coastal park featuring Mediterranean forests, pristine beaches, and ancient ruins. The park is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including the endemic Oriental Sweetgum trees. It offers excellent hiking trails and water sports opportunities.

Turkey's largest national park featuring dramatic mountain landscapes and deep valleys. The park is home to numerous endemic plant species and diverse wildlife. It contains pristine rivers and streams ideal for fishing and rafting.

Nene Hatun Historical National Park commemorates the heroic defense of Aziziye during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78. The park features historical fortifications and monuments dedicated to Nene Hatun, a Turkish folk heroine. The site includes a museum complex and memorial structures that tell the story of the battle and Turkish resistance.

Olympos-Beydağları Coast National Park combines ancient ruins with stunning Mediterranean coastline and mountains. The park features the eternal flames of Chimaera, ancient Lycian ruins, and pristine beaches. The area is known for its rich biodiversity and historical significance in ancient Lycia.

Saklıkent National Park is home to one of the deepest canyons in the world, with walls reaching 300 meters high. The canyon stretches 18 kilometers through the mountains, with wooden walkways allowing visitors to explore. The park features cold mountain springs and unique geological formations.

Sarıkamış-Allahuekber Mountains National Park is known for its pristine scots pine forests and winter sports facilities. The park commemorates the Sarıkamış Campaign of World War I and features memorial sites. It is home to diverse wildlife including bears and wolves.

Soğuksu National Park is characterized by its pine forests and cool climate, making it a popular retreat from the summer heat. The park features numerous springs and streams, along with diverse flora. It serves as an important recreational area with hiking trails and picnic facilities.

Spil Mountain National Park is known for its rich biodiversity and mythological significance as the location of the Weeping Rock of Niobe. The park features diverse Mediterranean vegetation and important bird species. It offers panoramic views of Manisa and the surrounding region.

Sultan Sazlığı National Park is a crucial wetland ecosystem that serves as a stopover for migratory birds. The park contains both fresh and salt water marshes, supporting diverse bird species. It is recognized as an important bird area and features unique salt steppes.

Tek Tek Mountains National Park is characterized by its unique steppe ecosystem and archaeological sites. The park contains important historical ruins and cave settlements. It serves as a habitat for various endangered species and features distinctive geological formations.

Termessos National Park contains the ancient ruins of Termessos, one of the best-preserved ancient cities in Turkey. The park combines historical ruins with natural beauty, situated 1,000 meters above sea level. The site features an ancient theater, temples, and tombs amid pine forests.

Troya Historical National Park encompasses the ancient city of Troy, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The park contains archaeological remains from multiple periods of the ancient city, including the famous Trojan Horse replica. It features a modern museum showcasing artifacts and the history of Troy through the ages.

Uludağ is Turkey's premier winter sports and skiing destination. The park features alpine meadows, ancient beech and fir forests, and rich wildlife including wolves, bears, and various bird species. The mountain reaches an elevation of 2,543 meters and offers year-round recreational activities including hiking and mountaineering in summer months.

Yedigöller (Seven Lakes) National Park is known for its seven interconnected lakes formed by landslides. The park features stunning autumn colors and diverse forest ecosystems including beech, oak, and pine trees. It's a popular destination for photography, hiking, and camping with rich wildlife including deer, wild boar, and various bird species.

Yozgat Pine Grove is Turkey's first national park, featuring ancient black pine trees over 500 years old. The park serves as an important recreational area for local residents and contains unique botanical specimens. It represents one of the last remaining natural pine forests in the region.

Yumurtalık Lagoon is a crucial wetland ecosystem and bird sanctuary on the Mediterranean coast. The area includes salt marshes, dunes, and lagoons that provide habitat for numerous migratory birds. The reserve is particularly important for flamingos and other water birds, while also supporting traditional fishing activities.

Zügül Valley is known for its dramatic rock formations and natural beauty. The valley features steep canyon walls, diverse flora, and numerous springs and streams. It serves as an important recreational area for local residents and offers hiking trails with scenic viewpoints.