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Complete list of 81 national parks in Israel

Achziv

Alexander Stream

Apollonia

Arsuf

Ashkelon

Avdat

Avshalom Cave

Banias

Bar'am

Beit Alpha

Beit Guvrin

Beit She'an

Beit She'arim

Belvoir

Caesarea

Camel Ranch

Castel

City of David

Coral Beach

Ein Afek

Ein Gedi

Ein Hemed

Ein Prat

Eshkol

Gamla

Gan HaShlosha

Good Samaritan

Hamat Tiberias

Herodium

Hof HaBonim

Hof HaCarmel

Hof HaSharon

Hof Palmachim

Horvat Minnim

Horvat Taninim

Hurshat Tal

Jabotinsky House

Judean Mountains

Kfar Nahum

Korazim

Kursi

Magdala

Mamshit

Masada

Me'arat HaNetifim

Mekorot HaYarkon

Migdal Tsedek

Montfort

Mount Carmel

Israel National Parks

Achziv National Park features ancient ruins along the Mediterranean coast, including remnants of a Phoenician port city. The park combines archaeological sites with beautiful beaches and natural pools. The area includes both land and marine sections with rich biodiversity.

Alexander Stream National Park protects one of Israel's most important turtle habitats. The park features a restored river ecosystem with soft-shell turtles and various bird species. It includes hiking trails and wooden bridges along the stream.

Apollonia features a Crusader fortress and ancient Roman ruins overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. The site contains remains from multiple historical periods including Phoenician, Persian, and Roman. The park offers stunning coastal views and archaeological discoveries.

Arsuf National Park preserves the remains of an ancient Crusader-era fortress and settlement. The site was the location of a significant battle between Richard the Lionheart and Saladin. The park offers archaeological ruins and Mediterranean coastal views.

Ashkelon National Park combines ancient ruins with a beautiful beach along the Mediterranean coast. The park features remains from multiple historical periods including Canaanite, Philistine, and Roman times. Archaeological highlights include ancient walls, columns, and a Roman basilica.

Avdat National Park preserves the remains of an ancient Nabataean city along the Incense Route. The UNESCO World Heritage site features impressive ruins including a Roman fortress, Byzantine churches, and a wine press. The site demonstrates the sophisticated desert agriculture of ancient civilizations.

Avshalom Cave, also known as Soreq Cave, features an extraordinary collection of stalactites and stalagmites. The cave was discovered during quarrying operations and contains some of the most dramatic limestone formations in Israel. Special lighting highlights the cave's unique geological features.

Banias Nature Reserve features impressive waterfalls and ancient ruins at the foot of Mount Hermon. The site includes remains of the ancient city of Caesarea Philippi and a temple to Pan. The reserve is known for its powerful spring and scenic hiking trails.

Bar'am National Park preserves the remains of an ancient Jewish village, including one of Israel's best-preserved ancient synagogues. The site features impressive architectural elements from the Talmudic period. The park is surrounded by natural woodland typical of the Upper Galilee region.

Beit Alpha National Park features a well-preserved ancient synagogue with remarkable mosaic floors from the Byzantine period. The mosaics include zodiac symbols, biblical scenes, and geometric patterns. The site includes an interpretive center explaining the synagogue's historical significance.

Beit Guvrin National Park features a complex of caves and archaeological ruins from various historical periods. The site contains over 800 bell-shaped caves linked by underground tunnels. The park includes ruins of ancient cities, burial caves, and an amphitheater from the Roman period.

Beit She'an contains one of the most spectacular Roman and Byzantine sites in Israel. The park features a magnificent theater, elaborate Roman bathhouses, and colonnaded streets. The site showcases multiple layers of civilization from ancient Egyptian to modern times.

Beit She'arim is known for its extensive network of Jewish catacombs dating to the 2nd-4th centuries CE. The necropolis contains more than 30 burial cave systems. The site served as the primary Jewish burial ground during the Talmudic period.

Belvoir Fortress is one of the best-preserved Crusader castles in Israel. Built in the 12th century, it features a concentric castle design with an outer and inner wall. The fortress offers spectacular views of the Jordan Valley and Sea of Galilee.

Caesarea was an ancient Roman port city built by Herod the Great. The park features a well-preserved Roman theater, hippodrome, and aqueduct along the Mediterranean coast. Visitors can explore underwater archaeological sites and walk through restored Crusader fortifications.

The Camel Ranch is a desert tourism site offering camel rides and desert experiences. Located in the Negev desert, it provides visitors with authentic Bedouin hospitality and desert adventure activities. The site serves as an educational center about desert life and camel culture.

Castel National Memorial Site commemorates crucial battles of the 1948 War of Independence. The site features preserved trenches and bunkers from the war period. It offers panoramic views of Jerusalem and the surrounding hills.

The City of David is the archaeological site of ancient Jerusalem's core. It features Warren's Shaft, Hezekiah's Tunnel, and the Siloam Pool from biblical times. The site reveals 3,000 years of Jerusalem's history through ongoing excavations.

Coral Beach Nature Reserve protects a vibrant coral reef ecosystem in the Red Sea. The reserve extends for 1.2 kilometers along Eilat's coast and features a rich marine environment. Visitors can snorkel or dive to observe the diverse coral and fish species.

Tel Dan Nature Reserve combines natural beauty with biblical archaeology. The park features the Dan Spring, one of the sources of the Jordan River, and ancient city ruins. The site includes a unique nature trail along streams and the remains of the ancient city of Dan.

Ein Afek is a nature reserve featuring natural springs and wetland habitat. The site contains ruins of an ancient flour mill and Crusader fortress. The reserve is an important stopover for migrating birds and features wooden walkways through the wetlands.

Ein Gedi is an oasis featuring four spring-fed waterfall streams. The reserve contains diverse flora and fauna including Nubian ibex and rock hyrax. Archaeological findings include a ancient Jewish settlement and synagogue.

Ein Hemed features a Crusader-period farmhouse and lush gardens along the Kisalon Stream. The park contains ancient agricultural terraces and water systems. Large plane trees provide shade for visitors throughout the grounds.

Ein Prat features natural springs and pools in a desert environment. The reserve contains the St. George Monastery carved into cliff faces. Ancient aqueducts and water systems can be found throughout the area.

Eshkol Park features a series of pools and water facilities fed by underground springs. The park contains extensive lawns and picnic areas. It serves as a major recreational area for residents of the Negev region.

Gamla features the remains of an ancient Jewish city and fortress. The reserve is home to a large colony of griffon vultures and contains Israel's highest waterfall. Archaeological remains include a synagogue from the Second Temple period.

Gan HaShlosha features natural pools maintained at a constant 28°C year-round. The park includes archaeological exhibits and reconstructed water-powered mills. Tropical gardens and lawns surround the spring-fed pools.

The Good Samaritan site features ancient mosaics and archaeological remains. The museum displays artifacts from Jewish, Samaritan, and Christian communities. The site is traditionally associated with the biblical parable of the Good Samaritan.

Hamat Tiberias features hot springs and ancient synagogue remains. The site contains one of the most spectacular ancient synagogue mosaic floors in Israel. The thermal springs have been used for healing purposes since ancient times.

Herodium is the site of King Herod's palace-fortress and tomb. The complex includes elaborate water systems, bathhouses, and gardens. The site offers panoramic views of the Judean Desert and Jerusalem.

Hof HaBonim is a coastal nature reserve featuring pristine Mediterranean beaches, sea caves, and archaeological ruins. The park includes unique kurkar rock formations and rich marine biodiversity. The area is popular for swimming, hiking, and exploring the ancient ruins along the coastline.

Hof HaCarmel is a coastal park stretching along the Mediterranean Sea beneath Mount Carmel. The park features sandy beaches, archaeological sites, and diverse coastal vegetation. It serves as an important ecological corridor and recreational area for the region.

Hof HaSharon is a coastal park featuring pristine beaches, sand dunes, and Mediterranean vegetation. The park protects important coastal ecosystems and provides recreational opportunities. It includes walking trails and observation points along the coastline.

Hof Palmachim features beautiful Mediterranean beaches and archaeological ruins from various historical periods. The park includes unique coastal cliffs and important nesting sites for sea turtles. It offers hiking trails and swimming areas along its pristine coastline.

Horvat Minnim contains the ruins of an ancient synagogue and settlement from the Roman and Byzantine periods. The site features well-preserved architectural elements and mosaics. The park offers insights into Jewish life during the Talmudic period.

Horvat Taninim preserves an ancient Roman-Byzantine water system and settlement ruins. The site features an impressive aqueduct and remains of a flour mill. The park demonstrates advanced ancient engineering and water management techniques.

Hurshat Tal is known for its ancient oak grove and natural spring pool. The park features camping facilities and recreational areas surrounded by beautiful landscapes. It serves as a popular destination for outdoor activities and nature appreciation.

Jabotinsky House serves as a museum and memorial to Ze'ev Jabotinsky, a prominent Zionist leader. The site contains historical documents, photographs, and personal items. It provides educational programs about the Zionist movement and Israeli history.

The Judean Mountains National Park encompasses a vast mountain range with historical and religious significance. The area features ancient terraces, archaeological sites, and diverse Mediterranean flora. It provides numerous hiking trails and panoramic viewpoints of the surrounding landscape.

Kfar Nahum (Capernaum) preserves the ruins of an ancient fishing village including a synagogue and Peter's house. The site holds significant religious importance as Jesus's ministry center. The park features well-preserved archaeological remains and beautiful views of the Sea of Galilee.

Korazim is an ancient Jewish town featuring well-preserved ruins of a 4th-century synagogue built from local black basalt stone. The site contains impressive architectural remains including carved stone decorations and a replica of the Seat of Moses. The park offers panoramic views of the Sea of Galilee and surrounding landscape.

Kursi contains the ruins of a Byzantine monastery and church, traditionally identified as the site where Jesus performed the Miracle of the Swine. The site features impressive architectural remains including a large church complex and mosaic floors. The park overlooks the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee.

Magdala is an ancient city on the Sea of Galilee, birthplace of Mary Magdalene. The site features a first-century synagogue with unique archaeological findings including the Magdala Stone. Recent excavations have revealed well-preserved ruins of the ancient Jewish town including a marketplace, ritual baths, and fishing facilities.

Mamshit is the smallest but best-restored city of the Nabataean cities in the Negev Desert. The site features well-preserved buildings, churches, and sophisticated irrigation systems. The park showcases impressive examples of Byzantine architecture and Nabataean engineering including ancient stables and dwellings.

Masada is an ancient fortification situated on top of an isolated rock plateau overlooking the Dead Sea. The site is famous for the siege of Masada by Roman troops at the end of the First Jewish-Roman War. The fortress contains the remains of King Herod's palace complex and is a symbol of Jewish heroism.

Me'arat HaNetifim (Stalactite Cave) is a unique limestone cave discovered during mining operations. The cave features an impressive collection of stalactites and stalagmites formed over hundreds of thousands of years. Special lighting highlights the remarkable geological formations within the cave system.

Mekorot HaYarkon preserves the springs and headwaters of the Yarkon River. The park features natural pools, waterways, and historic water-powered flour mills. The site includes walking trails, picnic areas, and important ecological habitats for local flora and fauna.

Migdal Tsedek features a Crusader-era fortress later used as an Ottoman period manor house. The site offers panoramic views of the coastal plain and includes archaeological remains from multiple historical periods. The park contains hiking trails through natural Mediterranean woodland.

Montfort is a crusader castle built in the 13th century by the Teutonic Knights. The fortress ruins sit dramatically on a narrow ridge overlooking Nahal Kziv stream. The site features impressive architectural remains including defensive walls, halls, and a Gothic church.

Mount Carmel is a coastal mountain range featuring Mediterranean forests, hiking trails, and dramatic viewpoints. The park contains numerous archaeological sites, caves, and springs. It is home to diverse wildlife and plant species, making it an important ecological preserve in northern Israel.

Mount Gerizim is a sacred mountain in Samaritan tradition, believed to be the location of their ancient temple. The site features archaeological remains dating back to the Persian and Hellenistic periods. The park offers panoramic views of Nablus and surrounding areas.

Mount Tabor is a distinctive dome-shaped mountain rising above the Jezreel Valley. The site holds religious significance as the traditional location of the Transfiguration of Jesus. The park contains both Christian religious sites and remains of ancient fortifications.

Nabi Samuel is centered around a tomb traditionally believed to be that of the prophet Samuel. The site features a mosque built over a Crusader-period fortress. The park offers panoramic views of Jerusalem and contains archaeological remains from multiple historical periods.

Nahal Alexander is a coastal river park known for its population of soft-shell turtles. The reserve features restored wetlands and walking trails along the Alexander River. It serves as an important ecological corridor and recreational area.

Nahal Me'arot contains prehistoric caves with evidence of human habitation spanning 500,000 years. The site is a UNESCO World Heritage site featuring important archaeological findings. The caves demonstrate the evolution of human settlement from the Lower Paleolithic to the present.

Nahal Taninim preserves ancient water-powered flour mills and aqueducts from the Roman and Byzantine periods. The reserve protects the last clean coastal stream in Israel. It features walking trails and remnants of ancient water management systems.

Nimrod Fortress is a medieval Muslim castle built in the 13th century to guard a major access route to Damascus. It is the largest castle remaining in Israel from the Middle Ages. The fortress offers spectacular views of the Golan Heights and contains well-preserved architectural elements.

Palmachim features pristine Mediterranean beaches and coastal cliffs. The park contains important archaeological sites including ancient shipwrecks and ruins. It serves as a nesting ground for sea turtles and hosts diverse coastal ecosystems.

Qumran is the site where the Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered in nearby caves. The archaeological site contains remains of an ancient Jewish settlement from the Second Temple period. The park provides insights into the life of the Essenes religious community.

Ramat Gan National Park is an urban park featuring extensive gardens and recreational facilities. The park includes a zoo, sports facilities, and walking trails. It serves as a major green space in the Tel Aviv metropolitan area.

Rosh HaNikra is a geologic formation of white chalk cliff faces on the Mediterranean Sea. The site features spectacular grottos formed by sea action on the soft chalk rock. A cable car takes visitors down to the grottos where they can explore the caves and tunnels.

Rubin Stream National Park preserves the estuary of the Rubin Stream as it meets the Mediterranean Sea. The park features archaeological remains from various periods and natural coastal habitats. It serves as an important ecological corridor and includes walking trails along the stream.

Sepphoris was once the capital of Galilee and contains extensive Roman and Byzantine ruins. The site features well-preserved mosaics, including the famous 'Mona Lisa of the Galilee'. The park includes a Roman theater, residential quarters, and elaborate water systems.

Shivta is an ancient city in the Negev Desert that flourished during the Byzantine period. The site contains well-preserved ruins of churches, houses, and agricultural installations. It represents one of the most complete examples of a Byzantine desert city.

The Snir Stream is one of the three main tributaries of the Jordan River. The nature reserve features clear flowing water, dense riverside vegetation, and walking trails. It's a popular spot for water activities and nature observation.

Sussita contains the ruins of an ancient Greco-Roman city overlooking the Sea of Galilee. The site features remains of temples, churches, and other public buildings. Its dramatic location on a flat-topped mountain provides spectacular views of the surrounding area.

Tel Afeq features an Ottoman-period fortress built atop ancient ruins dating back to the Bronze Age. The site includes springs, a Roman road, and remains of ancient settlements. The park preserves important archaeological findings from multiple historical periods.

Tel Ashkelon preserves the remains of ancient Ashkelon, one of the oldest seaports in the world. The park features Canaanite gates, Roman basilica remains, and medieval fortifications. It combines archaeological sites with beautiful Mediterranean beaches.

Tel Beersheba contains the ruins of an ancient city from the biblical period. The site features a reconstructed water system, city gates, and a unique ancient urban planning system. It represents one of the best-preserved examples of an Iron Age city in Israel.

Tel Dan combines natural beauty with important archaeological findings. The reserve features the Dan Spring, one of the sources of the Jordan River, and ancient city ruins. It contains unique ecosystems and the remains of an ancient Israelite city gate.

Tel Hazor was one of the largest ancient cities in the region during the Bronze and Iron Ages. The archaeological site features remains of an ancient fortified city with evidence of 21 layers of settlement. The site was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005.

Tel Lachish was an ancient city and one of the most important cities in the Kingdom of Judah. The site contains remains from various periods including Canaanite, Israelite, and Persian. Notable features include a large city gate complex and palace-fort area.

Tel Megiddo is an ancient city that was an important strategic location overlooking the Via Maris trade route. The site contains 26 layers of ruins from different civilizations. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005 and features impressive water systems and fortifications.

Tiberias Hot Springs features natural thermal springs that have been used for healing purposes since ancient times. The site includes modern spa facilities and archaeological remains from the Roman and Byzantine periods. The springs maintain a constant temperature of about 60°C and are rich in minerals.

Timna Valley is home to the world's earliest copper mines and features stunning geological formations including natural arches and pillars. The park contains ancient Egyptian mining temples and rock art. Notable attractions include Solomon's Pillars and the Mushroom Rock formation.

Tzipori was once the capital of the Galilee region and contains extensive Roman and Byzantine remains. The site is famous for its well-preserved mosaics, including the 'Mona Lisa of the Galilee'. The archaeological park includes a Roman theater, Jewish residential quarter, and crusader fortress.

Usha was an important Jewish center after the destruction of the Second Temple. The site contains remains of an ancient synagogue and olive oil production facilities. Archaeological findings indicate continuous settlement from the Iron Age through the Byzantine period.

Wadi Qelt is a dramatic desert canyon featuring ancient monasteries built into cliff faces. The site includes the St. George Monastery and ancient aqueducts from the Roman period. The wadi serves as an important ecological corridor and hiking destination.

Yarkon National Park follows the Yarkon River through the heart of the Tel Aviv metropolitan area. The park features extensive walking and cycling trails, botanical gardens, and bird watching areas. It serves as Tel Aviv's main green lung and recreational space.

Yehiam Fortress is a Crusader and Ottoman period fortress with impressive architectural remains. The site offers panoramic views of the Galilee region and contains well-preserved fortification walls. The fortress played important roles in both medieval and modern Israeli history.

Yotvata Hai-Bar is a wildlife reserve established to breed and reintroduce extinct biblical animals to the Negev Desert. The reserve focuses on breeding endangered and locally extinct species mentioned in the Bible, including the Arabian oryx, Persian fallow deer, and Somali wild ass. It serves as both a breeding and acclimation center where animals are prepared for release into the wild.