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Complete list of 50 national parks in Indonesia

Aketajawe-Lolobata

Alas Purwo

Babul

Bantimurung Bulusaraung

Batang Gadis

Berbak

Betung Kerihun

Bogani Nani Wartabone

Bromo Tengger Semeru

Bukit Baka Bukit Raya

Bukit Barisan Selatan

Bukit Duabelas

Bukit Tigapuluh

Bunaken

Ciremai

Danau Sentarum

Gandang Dewata

Gede Pangrango

Gunung Halimun Salak

Gunung Leuser

Gunung Merapi

Gunung Merbabu

Gunung Palung

Gunung Rinjani

Karimunjawa

Kelimutu

Kepulauan Seribu

Kepulauan Togean

Kerinci Seblat

Komodo

Kutai

Laiwangi Wanggameti

Lore Lindu

Manupeu Tanah Daru

Manusela

Meru Betiri

Mount Tambora

Muller Schwaner

Raja Ampat

Rawa Aopa Watumohai

Siberut

Taka Bonerate

Tanjung Puting

Teluk Cenderawasih

Ujung Kulon

Wakatobi

Wasur

Way Kambas

West Bali

Zamrud

Indonesia National Parks

Aketajawe-Lolobata National Park is located on Halmahera Island and consists of two separate sections. The park protects lowland and mountainous tropical rainforest ecosystems and serves as habitat for numerous endemic bird species. It is particularly important for the conservation of Wallace's standardwing bird-of-paradise.

Alas Purwo National Park is located at the southeastern tip of East Java. The park features pristine beach forests, mangrove swamps, and lowland monsoon forests. It is an important nesting ground for endangered sea turtles and home to wild banteng cattle.

Babul National Park is characterized by karst formations and limestone hills. The park protects important watershed areas and various endemic species of Sulawesi. It features diverse forest types from lowland rainforest to montane forest ecosystems.

Known as the Kingdom of Butterflies, this park features spectacular karst formations and waterfalls. It is famous for its diversity of butterfly species and was studied by naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace. The park contains extensive cave systems and unique limestone landscapes.

Batang Gadis National Park protects tropical rainforest ecosystems in the Bukit Barisan mountains. The park is an important habitat for Sumatran tigers and various primate species. It also serves as a crucial watershed area for surrounding communities.

Berbak National Park is one of the largest remaining peat swamp forests in Southeast Asia. The park is an important habitat for Sumatran tigers and various endangered bird species. It plays a crucial role in carbon storage and flood prevention.

Betung Kerihun National Park is one of the largest national parks in Indonesia, located along the Malaysia-Indonesia border. The park protects pristine rainforest ecosystems and serves as habitat for orangutans and clouded leopards. It features diverse topography from lowlands to mountains.

This park protects unique Sulawesi wildlife including the maleo bird and anoa dwarf buffalo. It encompasses volcanic mountains, rainforests, and lowland areas. The park is recognized as an important bird area with numerous endemic species.

Home to the active Mount Bromo volcano and Java's highest peak Mount Semeru. The park features a dramatic volcanic landscape with the famous Sea of Sand. It is culturally significant to the Tengger people who maintain ancient Hindu traditions.

Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park spans two provinces and protects a significant portion of the upper Schwaner mountain range. The park features dense tropical rainforest and is home to numerous endangered species including orangutans and clouded leopards. The area contains some of the highest peaks in Borneo, with Mount Raya reaching 2,278 meters.

This park is part of the Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra World Heritage site. It protects significant populations of Sumatran rhinos, elephants, and tigers. The park spans a long stretch of the Bukit Barisan mountains and includes diverse ecosystems from coastal areas to mountains.

Bukit Duabelas National Park is known for its protection of the indigenous Orang Rimba people and their traditional forest home. The park consists of lowland rainforest and serves as a crucial habitat for various endangered species. It represents one of the last remaining lowland forest ecosystems in Jambi province.

Bukit Tigapuluh National Park is one of the largest protected areas in Sumatra, featuring diverse lowland and hill rainforest ecosystems. The park is home to significant populations of Sumatran orangutans, elephants, and tigers. It also protects the traditional territories of indigenous Talang Mamak and Orang Rimba communities.

Bunaken National Marine Park is renowned for its exceptional marine biodiversity and coral reefs. The park contains some of the highest levels of marine biodiversity in the world, with over 70 genera of coral and 2,000 species of fish. It is particularly famous for its vertical coral walls and abundant sea turtles.

Ciremai National Park centers around Mount Ciremai, the highest mountain in West Java. The park protects important watershed areas and features diverse mountain ecosystems. Its slopes are home to numerous endemic species and provide important ecological services to surrounding communities.

Danau Sentarum National Park is a unique ecosystem of seasonal lakes, wetlands, and forests. The park's water levels fluctuate dramatically throughout the year, creating a dynamic habitat for numerous fish species and water birds. It plays a crucial role in regulating water flow in the region.

Gandang Dewata National Park encompasses mountainous terrain with rich biodiversity. The park protects important watershed areas and various endemic species of Sulawesi. It features diverse mountain ecosystems ranging from lowland forests to alpine vegetation.

Gede Pangrango National Park features two prominent volcanoes and pristine mountain forests. The park is home to numerous endemic species and represents one of the last remaining natural forests in Java. It serves as an important watershed for major cities including Jakarta and Bogor.

Gunung Halimun Salak National Park is one of the largest remaining tropical rainforest ecosystems in Java. The park contains two prominent mountains, Mount Halimun and Mount Salak, and protects numerous endangered species including the Javan gibbon and leopard. The area is also home to traditional Kasepuhan communities who maintain sustainable agricultural practices.

Gunung Leuser National Park is part of the Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra UNESCO World Heritage site. The park is one of the richest tropical rainforests in Southeast Asia and the last place on Earth where orangutans, tigers, elephants, and rhinoceros still coexist in the wild. It contains diverse ecosystems from coastal areas to alpine meadows.

Gunung Merapi National Park is centered around Mount Merapi, one of Indonesia's most active volcanoes. The park features unique volcanic landscapes and ecosystems that have adapted to frequent eruptions. The area holds significant cultural importance for local Javanese communities who consider the volcano sacred.

Gunung Merbabu National Park is centered around the dormant volcanic Mount Merbabu. The park features highland forests and alpine meadows with stunning panoramic views. It serves as an important water catchment area for the surrounding regions and hosts various endemic plant species.

Gunung Palung National Park contains diverse ecosystems ranging from coastal mangroves to montane forests. The park is a crucial habitat for orangutans and other endangered species. It features eight distinct rainforest types and contains some of the most pristine lowland rainforest in Borneo.

Gunung Rinjani National Park is dominated by Mount Rinjani, the second highest volcano in Indonesia. The park features a stunning crater lake called Segara Anak and hot springs. The area is rich in biodiversity and holds cultural significance for the Sasak people of Lombok.

Karimunjawa National Park is an archipelago consisting of 27 coral-fringed islands. The park protects significant marine biodiversity including coral reefs, seagrass beds, and mangrove forests. It serves as an important conservation area for various marine species and supports sustainable tourism.

Kelimutu National Park is famous for its three colored lakes atop Mount Kelimutu that change colors periodically. The park encompasses unique volcanic landscapes and supports endemic wildlife. The area holds cultural significance for local communities who consider it sacred.

Kepulauan Seribu National Park consists of a chain of islands north of Jakarta Bay. The park protects extensive coral reef ecosystems and provides habitat for numerous marine species. It serves as an important recreational area for Jakarta residents while maintaining marine conservation efforts.

Kepulauan Togean National Park is an archipelago of 56 islands featuring pristine coral reefs and marine biodiversity. The park protects various marine ecosystems including mangroves and seagrass beds. It is home to several endemic species and supports traditional fishing communities.

Kerinci Seblat is the largest national park in Sumatra and home to the highest volcano in Indonesia, Mount Kerinci. The park contains diverse ecosystems from lowland rainforest to alpine meadows and is a crucial habitat for Sumatran tigers, elephants, and rhinoceros. It features over 4,000 plant species and numerous endangered wildlife species.

Komodo National Park is famous for being the habitat of the Komodo dragon, the world's largest lizard. The park encompasses three major islands and numerous smaller ones, featuring unique terrestrial and marine ecosystems. Its waters contain some of the richest marine biodiversity on Earth, with coral reefs, mangroves, and seagrass beds.

Kutai National Park is one of the last remaining examples of lowland rainforest in Borneo. The park is home to orangutans, proboscis monkeys, and various other primates. It contains important tropical rainforest ecosystems and serves as a vital refuge for endangered species.

Laiwangi Wanggameti National Park features diverse landscapes including monsoon forests and savanna grasslands. The park is an important bird area with numerous endemic species. It contains unique limestone formations and serves as a vital watershed for eastern Sumba.

Lore Lindu National Park is known for its rich biodiversity and ancient megalithic structures. The park contains a variety of ecosystems from lowland rainforest to montane forest. It is home to numerous endemic species including the anoa and babirusa.

Manupeu Tanah Daru National Park is characterized by its unique savanna and monsoon forest ecosystems. The park is an important habitat for endemic birds and other wildlife species. It features dramatic landscapes including limestone cliffs and pristine beaches.

Manusela National Park encompasses a large portion of central Seram Island, featuring mountainous terrain and pristine rainforests. The park is home to numerous endemic bird species and unique wildlife. It contains Mount Binaia, the highest peak in the Maluku Islands.

Meru Betiri National Park features a combination of lowland rainforest, mangrove swamps, and pristine beaches. The park is known for its sea turtle conservation programs and diverse wildlife. It contains some of the last remaining primary rainforest in Java.

Mount Tambora National Park is centered around the active volcano that produced the largest eruption in recorded history in 1815. The park features unique volcanic landscapes and recovering ecosystems. It contains important archaeological sites related to the 1815 eruption.

Muller Schwaner National Park encompasses one of the largest remaining rainforest areas in Borneo. The park is home to numerous endangered species including orangutans and clouded leopards. It features rugged mountain terrain and serves as an important watershed for multiple river systems.

Raja Ampat is a stunning archipelago comprising over 1,500 small islands. The area contains the richest marine biodiversity on Earth, with over 1,500 species of fish and 537 species of coral. The protected area features pristine beaches, clear lagoons, and dramatic limestone formations.

Rawa Aopa Watumohai is known for its diverse ecosystems including mangrove forests, savanna, and lowland rainforest. The park is home to numerous endemic species including the anoa and various birds. It contains significant wetland areas that are crucial for local wildlife.

Siberut National Park protects the largest area of pristine rainforest in the Mentawai archipelago. The park is home to four endemic primate species and numerous indigenous communities. It serves as a vital refuge for unique flora and fauna found nowhere else on Earth.

Taka Bonerate features the third largest atoll in the world and the largest in Southeast Asia. The park contains extensive coral reefs and is home to numerous marine species. It's renowned for its pristine diving locations and rich marine biodiversity.

Tanjung Puting is famous for its orangutan conservation efforts and research centers. The park consists primarily of tropical heath and swamp forests. It's home to numerous primates including proboscis monkeys and various gibbon species.

Teluk Cenderawasih is Indonesia's largest marine national park. The park is known for its whale shark populations and rich marine biodiversity. It contains over 150 recorded coral species and serves as an important habitat for various marine mammals.

Ujung Kulon is the last known habitat of the critically endangered Javan rhinoceros. The park includes the Krakatoa Volcano Nature Reserve and represents one of the last remaining natural forests in Java. It contains a wealth of flora and fauna and pristine coastal areas.

Wakatobi is renowned for its pristine coral reefs and marine biodiversity. The park encompasses four main islands and is part of the Coral Triangle, the global center of marine biodiversity. It features over 750 fish species and 850 coral reef species.

Wasur is known as the Serengeti of Papua due to its extensive savannas and wetlands. The park is home to numerous species of birds and serves as an important stopover for migratory birds. It features unique ecosystems including monsoon forests and coastal mangroves.

Way Kambas is home to the Sumatran Rhinoceros Sanctuary and Elephant Conservation Center. The park consists of swamp forest and lowland rainforest ecosystems. It serves as a crucial habitat for endangered species including Sumatran elephants, tigers, and rhinoceros.

West Bali National Park is a protected area on the northwestern tip of Bali. The park includes the last remaining natural monsoon forest on Bali and is an important habitat for the endangered Bali Starling. The park contains both terrestrial and marine ecosystems, including coral reefs, mangroves, and savanna.

Zamrud National Park is characterized by its peat swamp forest ecosystem and two major lakes, Lake Zamrud and Lake Pulau Besar. The park serves as an important water catchment area and habitat for various endangered species. It contains unique flora and fauna adapted to the peat swamp environment.