Complete list of 30 national parks in Egypt

Abu Galum

Ahrash

Ashtum El-Gamil

Burullus

Elba

El-Dababya

El-Hassana Dome

El-Omayed

Gebel Elba

Gilf Kebir

Lake Bardawil

Lake Burullus

Lake Manzala

Lake Qarun

Nabq

Nile Islands

Petrified Forest (Egypt)

Qattara Depression

Ras Abu Galoum

Ras Mohammed

Red Sea Islands

Saint Catherine

Saluga and Ghazal

Sannur Cave

Siwa

Taba

Wadi Allaqi

Wadi Degla

Wadi El Gemal

White Desert

Egypt National Parks

Abu Galum is a coastal protected area featuring dramatic mountain landscapes meeting the Red Sea. The area contains diverse coral reefs and marine life alongside desert ecosystems. It's known for its pristine diving spots and Bedouin communities.

Ahrash is a small protected area consisting of coastal sand dunes and acacia forests. The area serves as an important bird migration stopover point. It contains unique vegetation adapted to sandy coastal conditions.

Ashtum El-Gamil is a coastal wetland protected area at the eastern edge of the Nile Delta. It features salt marshes, sand dunes, and Lake Manzala. The area is crucial for migratory birds and includes important fish breeding grounds.

Burullus is a protected area encompassing Lake Burullus and surrounding wetlands. It's one of Egypt's largest natural lakes and a Ramsar wetland site. The area supports diverse bird species and traditional fishing communities.

Elba National Park is Egypt's largest protected area, featuring mountain ranges, coastal plains, and marine ecosystems. It contains unique flora and fauna including many endemic species. The park is home to traditional Bisharin communities and ancient rock art.

El-Dababya is a small protected area known for its geological significance. It contains important Paleocene-Eocene boundary sections and fossils. The site is crucial for understanding ancient climate change events.

El-Hassana Dome is a small geological protected area featuring unique rock formations. It contains important fossil deposits and geological structures. The site provides valuable insights into Egypt's geological history.

El-Omayed is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve representing Mediterranean coastal desert ecosystems. It features coastal dunes, salt marshes, and inland ridges. The area supports traditional Bedouin agriculture and grazing practices.

Gebel Elba is a mountainous national park with unique biodiversity influenced by Red Sea moisture. It contains Egypt's only cloud forest ecosystem. The area hosts numerous endemic species and traditional tribal communities.

Gilf Kebir is a remote plateau in Egypt's Western Desert featuring prehistoric rock art and unique geological formations. It contains important archaeological sites and desert adaptations. The park is known for its cave paintings and ancient human settlements.

Lake Bardawil is a large, shallow, saline lagoon on Egypt's Mediterranean coast. It is an important site for migratory birds and supports a significant local fishing industry. The lake is separated from the Mediterranean Sea by a sandbar with two natural openings.

Lake Burullus is one of Egypt's largest natural lakes and most important wetland areas. It serves as a critical habitat for numerous bird species and supports local fishing communities. The lake is connected to the Mediterranean Sea through the Burullus inlet.

Lake Manzala is the largest of Egypt's northern delta lakes. It is a major source of fish production in Egypt and provides crucial habitat for water birds. The lake has experienced significant environmental challenges due to pollution and urban development.

Lake Qarun is a natural saline lake in the Faiyum Depression. It is one of the oldest natural lakes in the world, with significant geological and archaeological importance. The lake supports diverse wildlife and is an important bird area.

Nabq Protected Area features unique mangrove forests along the Gulf of Aqaba. It contains diverse marine life, coral reefs, and coastal dunes. The area is home to several endangered species and represents one of the northernmost mangrove forests in the world.

The Nile Islands Protected Area includes several islands within the Nile River around Cairo. These islands provide important green spaces and wildlife habitats within the urban environment. They serve as crucial stopover points for migratory birds and support local biodiversity.

The Petrified Forest Protected Area contains fossilized wood dating back to the Oligocene period. It represents an important geological heritage site with well-preserved tree fossils. The area provides evidence of ancient tropical forests that once existed in the region.

The Qattara Depression is the second-lowest point in Africa. It features unique desert ecosystems and salt marshes. The area contains significant archaeological sites and remnants from World War II battles.

Ras Abu Galoum is known for its pristine coral reefs and marine biodiversity. The protected area includes both marine and terrestrial ecosystems. It offers excellent opportunities for diving and snorkeling in relatively undisturbed waters.

Ras Mohammed is Egypt's first national park, known for its spectacular coral reefs and marine life. The park features dramatic cliff faces, beaches, and mangrove forests. It is considered one of the world's best diving destinations with over 220 coral reef species.

A group of protected islands in the Red Sea featuring pristine coral reefs and diverse marine life. The area is home to numerous species of fish, sea turtles, and dolphins. The protected area includes several islands with unique ecosystems and serves as an important habitat for seabirds.

Home to Mount Sinai and Saint Catherine's Monastery, this protected area features dramatic mountain landscapes and religious significance. The area contains unique high-altitude ecosystems and endemic plant species. It is considered one of Egypt's most important cultural and natural heritage sites.

Two small islands in the Nile River near Aswan that serve as important bird sanctuaries. The protected area provides crucial habitat for various bird species and Nile ecosystem flora. The islands represent one of the last natural river habitats in the region.

A unique cave system featuring remarkable alabaster formations and geological structures. The cave contains rare crystal formations and is considered one of Egypt's most important geological sites. It serves as both a natural wonder and scientific research location.

An isolated oasis featuring unique desert ecosystems and cultural heritage sites. The area contains numerous freshwater springs, ancient ruins, and traditional Berber settlements. The protected area helps preserve both natural desert landscapes and local cultural traditions.

A coastal and mountain protected area featuring diverse landscapes from coral reefs to desert mountains. The area includes important marine ecosystems and geological formations. It serves as a crucial corridor for migratory birds and contains several rare species.

A vast desert valley system that serves as an important biodiversity area in southern Egypt. The reserve contains unique desert adaptations and traditional pastoral communities. It represents one of Egypt's largest protected areas and contains important archaeological sites.

A limestone valley near Cairo featuring important geological formations and desert wildlife. The protected area serves as a natural refuge within the greater Cairo metropolitan area. It contains fossil deposits and provides habitat for various desert species.

A coastal and mountain protected area featuring pristine coral reefs and desert valleys. The park contains important mangrove forests and serves as habitat for numerous marine and terrestrial species. It includes both marine and terrestrial ecosystems with significant biodiversity.

Famous for its stark white chalk rock formations sculpted by wind erosion into spectacular shapes. The desert landscape features unique geological formations and rare desert wildlife. The area is known for its surreal moonscape appearance and geological significance.