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Complete list of 65 national parks in Russia

Alania

Anyuisky

Bashkiria

Beringia

Bikin

Buzuluksky Bor

Chavash Varmane

Chikoi

Curonian Spit

Denezhnkin Kamen

Ergaki

Ferapontov

Gydansky

Itanayruveem

Kalevala

Katunskiy

Kenozersky

Khvalynsky

Kislovodsk

Kobozero

Kogalym

Kumach Shor

Kurshskaya Kosa

Lake Ladoga Skerries

Land of Leopard

Lenskie Stolby

Losiny Ostrov

Mari Chodra

Meshchera

Meshchersky

Nechkinsky

Nizhnyaya Kama

Onezhskoye Pomorye

Orlovskoe Polesye

Paanajärvi

Pleshcheyevo Lake

Pribaikalsky

Prielbrusye

Pripyshminskie Bory

Russian Arctic

Russky Sever

Samarskaya Luka

Samursky

Saylugem

Sebezh

Severnoe Priladozhie

Shantarskie Islands

Shorsky

Smolensk Lakeland

Russia National Parks

Alania National Park is located in the central part of the North Caucasus Mountains. The park features dramatic alpine landscapes with glaciers, mountain peaks, and deep valleys. It provides critical habitat for rare species including the Persian leopard and Caucasian tur.

Anyuisky National Park protects the pristine forests of the Russian Far East. The park encompasses the Sikhote-Alin mountain range and contains diverse ecosystems including taiga forests and alpine tundra. It is home to endangered Amur tigers and Himalayan bears.

Bashkiria National Park features diverse landscapes including karst formations, caves, and mixed forests. The park is known for its unique geological features and rich biodiversity. It protects numerous rare plant species and provides habitat for brown bears and lynx.

Beringia National Park preserves the unique natural and cultural heritage of the Bering Strait region. The park includes coastal tundra, mountains, and marine ecosystems. It is an important area for indigenous Chukchi and Yupik peoples and provides habitat for diverse Arctic wildlife.

Bikin National Park protects one of the largest intact temperate broadleaf and mixed forests in the Northern hemisphere. The park is crucial for the survival of the Amur tiger and supports traditional lifestyles of indigenous Udege people. It encompasses the entire Bikin River basin.

Buzuluksky Bor National Park protects the world's largest isolated pine forest growing on sand. The unique forest ecosystem includes centuries-old pine trees and diverse wildlife. The park features numerous lakes and serves as an important scientific research area.

Chavash Varmane National Park preserves the natural forest landscapes of the Chuvash Republic. The park features pine and deciduous forests, numerous springs, and diverse wildlife. It serves as an important recreational area and protects traditional Chuvash cultural sites.

Chikoi National Park protects the unique mountain taiga ecosystems of the Khentei-Chikoi Highlands. The park features pristine forests, alpine meadows, and numerous rivers. It provides important habitat for rare species including the snow leopard and black stork.

The Curonian Spit National Park protects a unique coastal landscape of sand dunes between the Curonian Lagoon and the Baltic Sea. The park features moving dunes, pine forests, and rich bird life. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site shared between Russia and Lithuania.

Denezhnkin Kamen Nature Reserve protects pristine mountain landscapes of the Northern Urals. The reserve features unique geological formations, virgin taiga forests, and alpine tundra. It provides critical habitat for rare species including wolverines and golden eagles.

Ergaki is a stunning mountain park known for its dramatic peaks and pristine alpine lakes. The park features unique rock formations, dense taiga forests, and diverse wildlife including snow leopards and brown bears. It's particularly famous for its 'Sleeping Sayan' rock formation which resembles a reclining figure.

Ferapontov Monastery is a remarkable example of Russian medieval art and architecture. The monastery complex contains the most complete and well-preserved ensemble of Russian mural paintings from the early 16th century. The site represents the peak of medieval Russian culture.

Gydansky is a remote arctic reserve protecting the tundra ecosystem of the Gydan Peninsula. The park is home to numerous arctic species including polar bears, arctic foxes, and various seabirds. Its pristine landscapes include coastal tundra, river valleys, and arctic wetlands.

Itanayruveem is a protected area in the remote Chukotka region preserving unique arctic ecosystems. The reserve features tundra landscapes and serves as important habitat for migratory birds and arctic wildlife. The area includes significant geological formations and permafrost features.

Kalevala National Park preserves the traditional Finnish-Karelian culture and pristine taiga forests. The park is named after the Finnish national epic and contains ancient villages and cultural sites. Its old-growth forests and lakes represent some of the last remaining pristine taiga ecosystems in Europe.

Katunskiy is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve encompassing the highest peaks of the Altai Mountains. The reserve protects diverse mountain ecosystems including glaciers, alpine meadows, and mountain forests. It's home to endangered species like the snow leopard and Altai argali.

Kenozersky National Park is known for its unique blend of natural and cultural heritage. The park preserves traditional Russian wooden architecture, including ancient chapels and villages. Its landscape features pristine lakes, forests, and numerous historical monuments.

Khvalynsky National Park is located along the Volga River featuring unique chalk mountains and diverse flora. The park is known for its rare plant species and beautiful landscapes of the Volga Uplands. It contains numerous hiking trails and natural springs.

Kislovodsk National Park surrounds the famous spa city of the same name. The park features healing mineral springs, mountain landscapes, and extensive walking paths. It's renowned for its therapeutic air and contains Europe's largest mountain park.

Kobozero is a protected area centered around Lake Kobozero and its surrounding forests. The reserve protects important wetland habitats and boreal forest ecosystems. It serves as a crucial stopover for migratory birds and supports diverse northern wildlife species.

Kogalym is a protected natural area in western Siberia. The reserve features extensive wetlands and boreal forest ecosystems. It serves as an important habitat for numerous bird species and contains significant oil and gas deposits beneath its surface.

Kumach Shor is known for its pristine taiga forests and unique geological formations. The park contains numerous caves and underground rivers. It represents one of the largest undisturbed natural areas in European Russia.

Kurshskaya Kosa is a unique UNESCO World Heritage site consisting of a narrow peninsula separating the Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea. The park features massive sand dunes, pine forests, and unique ecosystems. It is an important stop for migratory birds and contains several historic fishing villages.

Lake Ladoga Skerries features numerous rocky islands and coastal areas along Europe's largest lake. The park protects unique northern ecosystems and geological formations. It is home to diverse wildlife including rare seal species and numerous water birds.

Land of Leopard is dedicated to protecting the critically endangered Amur leopard and Siberian tiger. The park encompasses temperate broadleaf and mixed forests. It represents one of the last remaining habitats for these rare big cats.

Lenskie Stolby features spectacular natural rock formations along the Lena River. These ancient limestone pillars rise up to 100 meters above the river. The park is a UNESCO World Heritage site and contains numerous Paleozoic era fossils.

Losiny Ostrov is one of the first national parks in Russia and the largest forest within a city limits in Europe. The park features diverse forest ecosystems and numerous elk populations. It serves as a crucial green space for Moscow residents and contains historical hunting grounds.

Mari Chodra is known for its pine forests, lakes, and unique Mari cultural heritage. The park contains numerous sacred groves important to traditional Mari religion. It features diverse ecosystems including wetlands and mixed forests.

Meshchera National Park protects the unique landscape of the Meshchera Lowlands. The area features extensive wetlands, pine forests, and numerous lakes. It is an important habitat for various bird species and contains significant peat deposits.

Meshchersky National Park preserves the southern portion of the Meshchera Lowlands. The park features extensive forest-steppe ecosystems and numerous rivers and lakes. It serves as an important wildlife corridor and contains significant archaeological sites.

Nechkinsky National Park is located along the Kama River, protecting valuable forest and wetland ecosystems. The park features diverse flora and fauna, including rare plant species and important bird habitats. It serves as a crucial ecological corridor and offers various recreational activities including hiking, birdwatching, and water sports.

Nizhnyaya Kama National Park preserves the unique natural complexes of the lower Kama River region. The park contains diverse forest ecosystems, including pine forests and floodplain meadows. It serves as an important habitat for numerous species and features significant historical and cultural monuments.

Onezhskoye Pomorye National Park protects the unique nature of the White Sea coast and Onega Peninsula. The park features pristine taiga forests, coastal ecosystems, and important bird nesting sites. It preserves the cultural heritage of the Pomor people and includes several historic villages.

Orlovskoe Polesye National Park is characterized by mixed forests and extensive wetlands. The park is known for its successful European bison reintroduction program and diverse wildlife. It features numerous lakes and rivers, making it an important recreational destination for the region.

Paanajärvi National Park features pristine wilderness areas and the deep Lake Paanajärvi. The park contains old-growth forests, dramatic canyon landscapes, and numerous rapids and waterfalls. It is home to rare plant species and provides habitat for large mammals including brown bears and wolves.

Pleshcheyevo Lake National Park centers around one of Russia's most historic lakes. The park protects both natural ecosystems and cultural monuments, including ancient settlements and churches. The lake is famous for its endemic freshwater whitefish and serves as an important bird migration stopover.

Pribaikalsky National Park stretches along the western coast of Lake Baikal. The park protects unique ecological systems including taiga forests, steppes, and alpine meadows. It features dramatic coastal cliffs, pristine beaches, and numerous archaeological sites dating back thousands of years.

Prielbrusye National Park encompasses Mount Elbrus, Europe's highest peak, and surrounding areas. The park features dramatic alpine landscapes, glaciers, and mountain meadows. It is a major center for mountaineering, skiing, and alpine tourism in Russia.

Pripyshminskie Bory National Park preserves unique pine forest ecosystems of the Western Siberian plain. The park features extensive pine forests, wetlands, and numerous lakes. It serves as an important scientific research site and provides habitat for many rare plant and animal species.

Russian Arctic National Park is the northernmost and largest national park in Russia, encompassing Franz Josef Land and the northern part of Novaya Zemlya. The park protects unique Arctic ecosystems and serves as a crucial habitat for polar bears, Atlantic walruses, and numerous seabird colonies. Its pristine landscapes include glaciers, icebergs, and polar deserts.

Russky Sever National Park preserves the cultural and natural heritage of Northern Russia. The park contains numerous lakes, historic monasteries, and traditional Russian villages. It features diverse forest ecosystems and serves as an important area for both wildlife conservation and cultural preservation.

Samarskaya Luka is a unique natural and cultural complex formed by a hairpin bend of the Volga River. The park features limestone mountains, diverse forests, and rare plant species. It contains numerous archaeological sites and caves with evidence of ancient settlements.

Samursky National Park is home to the northernmost liana forest in the world. The park protects unique floodplain forests along the Samur River delta. It harbors numerous endemic plant species and serves as an important bird migration corridor.

Saylugem National Park is located in the high-altitude region of the Altai Mountains. The park was created to protect the snow leopard and other rare mountain species. It features dramatic mountain landscapes and ancient archaeological sites.

Sebezh National Park is characterized by its numerous lakes and dense forests. The park preserves typical landscapes of the Baltic region and serves as an important wildlife corridor. It features unique glacial formations and diverse aquatic ecosystems.

Severnoe Priladozhie protects the northern shore of Lake Ladoga and its unique skerries landscape. The park features granite cliffs, numerous islands, and ancient forests. It is an important area for studying glacial geology and northern ecosystems.

Shantarskie Islands National Park comprises 15 islands in the Sea of Okhotsk. The park is known for its dramatic coastal scenery, diverse marine life, and large populations of seabirds. It serves as an important habitat for various seal species and whales.

Shorsky National Park features mountainous taiga landscapes and numerous caves and rock formations. The park is home to diverse wildlife including brown bears and snow leopards. It contains significant archaeological sites of ancient Siberian cultures.

Smolensk Lakeland National Park is characterized by its glacial lakes and rolling hills. The park protects important wetland ecosystems and serves as a crucial stopover for migratory birds. It features ancient burial mounds and historical monuments from various periods.

Smolny National Park preserves unique forest-steppe ecosystems of central Russia. The park features diverse flora including rare orchid species and old-growth pine forests. It serves as an important scientific research site for forest ecology.

Sochinsky National Park is the second-oldest national park in Russia, featuring subtropical landscapes along the Black Sea coast. The park contains diverse ecosystems from coastal areas to alpine meadows. It is home to numerous endemic species and features impressive waterfalls and caves.

Taganay National Park features unique mountain ranges and rock formations in the Southern Urals. The park contains diverse ecosystems including mountain tundra, ancient forests, and alpine meadows. It is home to rare plant species and wildlife including lynx, brown bear, and elk.

Teberdinsky Nature Reserve is located in the North Caucasus Mountains. The reserve features dramatic alpine landscapes with glaciers, mountain lakes, and dense forests. It protects numerous endangered species including the West Caucasian tur and Persian leopard.

Tigireksky Nature Reserve protects the unique ecosystems of the Western Altai Mountains. The reserve features diverse landscapes from steppes to alpine meadows and contains numerous archaeological sites. It is an important habitat for snow leopards and other rare species.

Tunkinsky National Park lies in the valley between the Sayan Mountains and Lake Baikal. The park features hot springs, volcanic peaks, and diverse wildlife. It is known for its healing mineral springs and Buddhist cultural sites.

Tuzlovsky Liman National Park protects a system of coastal lagoons along the Sea of Azov. The park is an important stopover for migratory birds and features unique coastal ecosystems. It contains valuable wetlands and serves as a crucial breeding ground for many bird species.

Udegeyskaya Legenda National Park preserves the culture of the indigenous Udege people and pristine taiga forests. The park features the Bikin River valley and is home to Siberian tigers and Himalayan bears. It represents one of the last intact temperate broadleaf and mixed forests in the world.

Ugra National Park is centered around the Ugra and Zhizdra Rivers. The park contains numerous historical monuments and battlefields from World War II. It features diverse landscapes including pine forests, meadows, and river valleys with rich biodiversity.

Valdaisky National Park protects the Valdai Hills and numerous lakes including Lake Valdai. The park features pristine forests, unique geological formations, and important water systems. It is known for its rich cultural heritage and traditional Russian architecture.

Vodlozersky National Park is one of Europe's largest protected areas of pristine taiga forest. The park centers around Lake Vodlozero and features extensive wetlands and old-growth forests. It is home to numerous rare species including wild reindeer and white-tailed eagles.

Yugyd Va is Russia's largest national park and a UNESCO World Heritage site. The park protects virgin forests of the Northern Urals and numerous pristine rivers. It features dramatic mountain landscapes and is home to diverse wildlife including brown bears and wolverines.

Zabaikalsky National Park is located in the southern part of Eastern Siberia, featuring pristine taiga forests and Lake Baikal's eastern shore. The park protects diverse ecosystems including mountain ranges, alpine meadows, and unique geological formations. It serves as a crucial habitat for rare species like the Siberian musk deer and black-capped marmot.

Zov Tigra National Park is a protected area in the Russian Far East, established to preserve the habitat of the Amur tiger. The park encompasses the southern Sikhote-Alin mountain range with peaks reaching over 1,900 meters. Its diverse landscape includes mixed broadleaf and conifer forests that support a rich biodiversity of flora and fauna.

Zyuratkul National Park is centered around Lake Zyuratkul, one of the highest-altitude lakes in the Urals. The park features dramatic mountain landscapes, dense forests, and numerous streams and waterfalls. It is home to diverse wildlife including brown bears, wolves, and elk, while also protecting several rare plant species.