Grão Pará's diverse wildlife includes numerous primate species, such as howler monkeys and capuchins, along with iconic Amazon species like jaguars, tapirs, and harpy eagles. The region's rivers support abundant aquatic life, including pink river dolphins, manatees, and numerous fish species, making it a crucial area for biodiversity conservation.
The area hosts incredible biodiversity as part of the Amazon rainforest ecosystem. Notable species include Brazil nut trees, rubber trees, and numerous medicinal plants. The region features both terra firme (upland) forests and várzea (flooded) forests, each supporting distinct plant communities adapted to their specific environmental conditions.
The region features diverse geological formations, including parts of the ancient Amazon Craton and extensive sedimentary basins. The landscape is characterized by lowland Amazon rainforest, with some areas of elevated terrain. Rich mineral deposits, including iron ore, bauxite, and gold, have made the region economically significant.
Originally inhabited by indigenous peoples, Grão Pará was established as a Portuguese colony in the 17th century. It was once part of the State of Maranhão and Grão-Pará, serving as a crucial territory during Brazil's colonial period. The region played a vital role in the Amazon rubber boom of the late 19th century, which significantly influenced its development and current cultural heritage.
Key attractions include the Amazon River and its tributaries, pristine rainforest reserves, and historic colonial architecture in cities like Belém. The region is also known for its vibrant culture, blending indigenous, African, and European influences, reflected in its cuisine, festivals, and traditional crafts. The Ver-o-Peso market in Belém, one of the largest open-air markets in Latin America, showcases local products and culture.
Grão Pará experiences a typical equatorial climate with high temperatures and humidity year-round. Average temperatures range from 22°C to 32°C (72°F to 90°F), with two distinct seasons: a rainy season from December to May and a drier season from June to November. Annual rainfall averages around 2,500mm, with frequent afternoon showers even during the drier months.
Brazil
-1.2830°, -55.8500°
2006
42474
Grão Pará is the largest strictly protected area in Brazil's Amazon rainforest. The station preserves pristine tropical rainforest ecosystems and numerous endemic species. It serves as an important research area for Amazon biodiversity studies.