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Complete list of 44 national parks in Portugal

A regional protected area centered on the Azibo Reservoir in northeastern Portugal, combining Mediterranean scrubland with freshwater habitats and beaches awarded Blue Flag status, popular for swimmin

Albufeira do Azibo

Portugal's smallest natural park, featuring the dramatic Fisgas de Ermelo waterfall cascading over 300 meters and traditional mountain villages set among oak and pine forests in the Trás-os-Montes reg

Alvão

A Mediterranean paradise on the Setúbal Peninsula with limestone cliffs plunging into turquoise waters, sheltering ancient oak forests, rare orchids, and a marine reserve protecting one of Portugal's 

Arrábida

A unique geological protected landscape south of Lisbon preserving a 13 km stretch of Miocene-age fossil cliff formations along the coast, with Mediterranean scrubland and the Mata Nacional dos Medos 

Arriba Fóssil da Costa da Caparica

A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve encompassing a remote granite archipelago off the central Portuguese coast, supporting major seabird colonies, endemic plant species, and a marine reserve with exceptionally

Berlengas

A mountainous regional protected landscape in the Paredes de Coura municipality, featuring granite outcrops, Atlantic oak and birch forests, and traditional agricultural terraces supporting diverse bi

Corno do Bico

One of Portugal's largest protected areas along the Spanish border, where the Douro River has carved deep canyons up to 200 meters, creating habitat for Europe's largest griffon vulture colonies and e

Douro Internacional

A pristine coastal dune reserve on the Aveiro lagoon featuring shifting and stabilized sand dunes, maritime pine forests, and freshwater lagoons providing critical habitat for migratory birds along th

Dunas de São Jacinto

A Ramsar-designated wetland protecting one of Portugal's most important estuaries, home to a resident population of bottlenose dolphins, extensive salt marshes, rice paddies, and over 200 bird species

Estuário do Sado

Portugal's oldest nature reserve protecting the vast Tagus Estuary near Lisbon, one of Europe's most important wetlands for migratory waterbirds with over 100,000 wintering waders and the largest floc

Estuário do Tejo

A partially marine nature reserve on Madeira's southern coast protecting rich underwater ecosystems with large grouper populations, manta rays, and diverse coral formations in one of the best diving s

Garajau

Protecting the volcanic heritage of the 'White Island' including the spectacular Furna do Enxofre sulfur cave inside a volcanic caldera, native coastal vegetation, and marine reserves around one of th

Ilha da Graciosa

A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve island park on one of Europe's westernmost inhabited islands, featuring seven volcanic crater lakes, spectacular waterfalls, and pristine laurel forests in one of the most b

Ilha das Flores

The oldest island park in the Azores archipelago protecting the geologically unique Santa Maria island, the oldest in the chain at 8 million years, with fossiliferous outcrops, white sand beaches, and

Ilha de Santa Maria

Protecting the dramatic fajãs (coastal platforms formed by landslides) of São Jorge island, along with ancient laurel forests, volcanic calderas, and marine reserves harboring endemic species of the M

Ilha de São Jorge

The largest Azores island park protecting volcanic crater lakes including Sete Cidades and Lagoa do Fogo, lush laurel forests, fumaroles, and hot springs across the most populated island of the archip

Ilha de São Miguel

The smallest island park in the Azores protecting the volcanic Caldeirão crater lake on Europe's most remote inhabited island, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve with only 430 residents and significant popula

Ilha do Corvo

A European Destination of Excellence protecting the iconic Caldeira volcanic crater, the dramatic Capelinhos volcanic landscape from the 1957 eruption, and marine reserves around the island known as t

Ilha do Faial

The largest natural park in the Azores protecting Mount Pico, Portugal's highest peak at 2,351 meters, along with UNESCO-listed vineyard culture on volcanic stone corrals, rich marine waters for whale

Ilha do Pico

Three uninhabited volcanic islands southeast of Funchal providing critical habitat for the endangered Mediterranean monk seal, one of the world's rarest marine mammals, alongside important seabird bre

Ilhas Desertas

One of the oldest nature reserves in Portugal, protecting a remote uninhabited archipelago 280 km south of Madeira with the largest Cory's shearwater colony in the world and pristine marine ecosystems

Ilhas Selvagens

Encompassing 22% of Terceira island, this park protects the Caldeira de Guilherme Moniz volcanic complex, pristine laurel cloud forests, unique lava tube caves including Algar do Carvão, and endemic M

Ilha Terceira

A regional protected wetland in the Lima River valley preserving seasonal lagoons and Atlantic meadows that provide habitat for over 140 bird species including Eurasian otter, marsh harriers, and rare

Lagoas de Bertiandos e São Pedro de Arcos

A coastal lagoon system on the Alentejo coast protecting two seasonally connected lagoons that serve as critical breeding and stopover habitat for migratory waterbirds including rare species like the 

Lagoas de Santo André e da Sancha

The best-preserved Atlantic dune system in northern Portugal, stretching 18 km along the coast near Esposende with shifting sand dunes, coastal lagoons, and important wetland habitats for migratory sh

Litoral Norte

Covering two-thirds of Madeira island, this park protects the UNESCO-listed Laurisilva laurel forest, one of the largest surviving fragments of this ancient ecosystem, along with dramatic volcanic pea

Madeira

One of Europe's most remote and authentic landscapes in northeastern Portugal, where Iberian wolves still roam through chestnut and oak forests dotted with 92 traditional stone villages preserving cen

Montesinho

A small but ecologically vital freshwater marsh on the Mondego floodplain, serving as one of Portugal's most important sites for wintering and breeding waterbirds including purple herons, little bitte

Paul de Arzila

A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve protecting one of Portugal's most important freshwater wetlands along the Almonda River, hosting the country's largest mixed heronry with cattle egrets, little egrets, night

Paul do Boquilobo

Peneda-Gerês is Portugal's only national park, featuring dramatic granite mountains, oak forests, and traditional villages. The park is home to diverse wildlife including wolves, golden eagles, and th

Peneda-Gerês

A dynamic barrier island lagoon system stretching 60 km along the eastern Algarve coast, recognized as one of Portugal's Seven Natural Wonders for its extraordinary birdlife including flamingos, spoon

Ria Formosa

A marine and terrestrial nature reserve on Madeira's north coast protecting dramatic basalt cliff formations, crystal-clear waters with diverse marine life, and coastal vegetation accessible via a sce

Rocha do Navio

Portugal's first nature reserve protecting salt marshes, tidal flats, and traditional salt pans along the Guadiana estuary in the eastern Algarve, attracting flamingos, avocets, and over 150 bird spec

Sapal de Castro Marim e Vila Real de Santo António

Portugal's largest natural park encompassing the country's highest mainland peak at 1,993 meters, featuring glacial valleys, alpine lakes, and traditional shepherding culture that produces the renowne

Serra da Estrela

A mountainous reserve on the Spanish border created primarily to protect the critically endangered Iberian lynx, featuring cork oak and holm oak forests, heathland, and river valleys that also shelter

Serra da Malcata

A limestone mountain landscape rising to 666 meters between the Atlantic coast and the Tagus Valley, supporting over 400 plant species and a unique microclimate with fog-dependent ecosystems and diver

Serra de Montejunto

The highest mountain range in southern Portugal with a unique blend of Atlantic and Mediterranean ecosystems, harboring over 800 plant species and important raptor populations including Bonelli's eagl

Serra de São Mamede

A protected mountain landscape sheltering the Mata da Margaraça, one of Portugal's last remnant primitive oak forests with Quercus robur, alongside the spectacular Fraga de Pena waterfall cascading th

Serra do Açor

Portugal's most important karst landscape featuring spectacular underground cave systems, sinkholes, and Jurassic dinosaur trackways, preserving a distinctive limestone ecosystem with Mediterranean sc

Serras de Aire e Candeeiros

A diverse coastal and mountain landscape near Lisbon where the Serra de Sintra meets dramatic Atlantic cliffs, featuring unique microclimates supporting laurel forests, rare ferns, and Cabo da Roca, t

Sintra-Cascais

Europe's best-preserved coastline stretching over 100 km from the Alentejo to the Algarve, with towering sea cliffs, pristine beaches, and unique botanical assemblages including species found nowhere 

Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina

A transboundary natural park along the Tagus River and its tributaries at the Spanish border, designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve for its exceptional raptor populations including black stork, Bonell

Tejo Internacional

A wild landscape along the Guadiana River in southeastern Portugal, anchored by the spectacular Pulo do Lobo waterfall and home to the reintroduced Iberian lynx, Mediterranean scrubland, and the medie

Vale do Guadiana

A regional park protecting the dramatic Tua River valley in northeastern Portugal, featuring steep terraced vineyards, Mediterranean forests, and important habitat for endangered species along a tribu

National Parks in Portugal

Frequently Asked Questions

Top 10 Parks in Portugal

Peneda-Gerês

Top Parks by Category

Top 10 Parks for Uniqueness in Portugal

Peneda-Gerês

All Parks (44)

Peneda-Gerês

Albufeira do Azibo

Alvão

Arrábida

Arriba Fóssil da Costa da Caparica

Berlengas

Corno do Bico

Douro Internacional

Dunas de São Jacinto

All Parks A–Z

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