Complete list of 20 national parks in Mongolia

Altai Tavan Bogd

Bogdkhan Uul

Gobi Gurvan Saikhan

Gorkhi-Terelj

Great Gobi A

Great Gobi B

Hustai

Khangai Nuruu

Khan Khentii

Khar Us Nuur

Khorgo-Terkhiin Tsagaan

Khustain Nuruu

Lake Hovsgol

Munkhkhairkhan

Myangan Ugalzat

Noyon Khangai

Onon-Balj

Siilkhem

Tsambagarav

Tujiin Nars

Mongolia National Parks

Altai Tavan Bogd National Park features Mongolia's highest peak, Khüiten Peak, and several large glaciers. The park contains numerous archaeological sites including petroglyphs and stone monuments. It is home to various endangered species including snow leopards and argali sheep.

Bogdkhan Uul is the world's oldest national park, originally protected in 1778 by the Qing Dynasty. The mountain is considered sacred and forms a backdrop to Ulaanbaatar. The area features diverse flora and fauna including musk deer and wolves.

Gobi Gurvan Saikhan is the largest national park in Mongolia, featuring the easternmost points of the Altai Mountains. The park contains the famous Yolyn Am gorge and diverse desert-steppe ecosystems. It is home to rare snow leopards, ibex, and various bird species.

Gorkhi-Terelj is one of Mongolia's most popular national parks, featuring unique rock formations and alpine scenery. The park is known for its famous Turtle Rock and numerous Buddhist temples. It offers various tourist activities including hiking, horse riding, and camping.

Great Gobi A is a strictly protected desert region that serves as a critical habitat for wild Bactrian camels and Gobi bears. The area consists of desert and semi-desert landscapes. It represents one of the last remaining habitats for several endangered species.

Great Gobi B is known for its population of wild Przewalski's horses (takhi) and other rare species. The protected area consists of semi-desert and desert steppe ecosystems. It plays a crucial role in the conservation of Mongolia's unique wildlife.

Hustai National Park is famous for its successful reintroduction of Przewalski's horses to their native habitat. The park features diverse steppe ecosystems and archaeological sites. It serves as a prime example of conservation success in Mongolia.

Khangai Nuruu National Park protects the central region of the Khangai Mountains. The park features diverse mountain ecosystems, alpine lakes, and numerous rivers. It is known for its scenic beauty and serves as an important watershed area.

Khan Khentii Protected Area encompasses the sacred Burkhan Khaldun mountain and birthplace of Genghis Khan. The area features pristine taiga forest and mountain steppe ecosystems. It is home to brown bears, wolves, and numerous endangered species.

Khar Us Nuur is centered around a freshwater lake system in western Mongolia. The park is an important bird habitat and features diverse wetland ecosystems. It provides crucial protection for numerous migratory bird species and aquatic wildlife.

Khorgo-Terkhiin Tsagaan National Park features an extinct volcano and the pristine White Lake (Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur). The park is known for its unique volcanic formations, including the Khorgo crater and extensive lava fields. The area provides important habitat for various waterfowl species and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Khustain Nuruu National Park is famous for its successful reintroduction of the Przewalski's horse (takhi), the last truly wild horse species. The park consists of rolling steppe hills and mountains covered in birch and aspen forests. It supports diverse wildlife including red deer, wild boar, and numerous bird species.

Lake Hovsgol National Park contains one of Asia's largest freshwater lakes, often called the 'Blue Pearl' of Mongolia. The lake contains about 70% of Mongolia's fresh water and is surrounded by mountains covered in pine forests. The park is home to numerous species including yaks, argali sheep, and ibex.

Munkhkhairkhan National Park is centered around the Munkhkhairkhan mountain range, featuring some of Mongolia's highest peaks. The park contains diverse alpine ecosystems and glaciers. It serves as an important habitat for snow leopards and other high-altitude wildlife species.

Myangan Ugalzat Nature Reserve is characterized by its mountainous terrain and diverse wildlife populations. The reserve is particularly important for its population of argali sheep and other mountain ungulates. The landscape includes rocky outcrops, alpine meadows, and small streams.

Noyon Khangai Nature Reserve encompasses part of the Khangai Mountains, featuring diverse forest and alpine meadow ecosystems. The area is known for its pristine mountain landscapes and serves as an important watershed. The reserve protects various endangered species and their habitats.

Onon-Balj National Park is located in the birthplace of Genghis Khan and encompasses the Onon River basin. The park features diverse landscapes including river valleys, forests, and steppes. It is an important site for biodiversity conservation and historical significance.

Siilkhem National Park is characterized by its high mountain ranges and alpine landscapes. The park provides crucial habitat for snow leopards and various mountain ungulates. Its remote location offers pristine wilderness experiences and spectacular mountain scenery.

Tsambagarav National Park is centered around the permanently snow-capped Tsambagarav Mountain. The park features dramatic glaciated peaks and alpine meadows. It is an important area for snow leopards and various species of high-altitude wildlife.

Tujiin Nars National Park is known for its unique pine forest ecosystem in northern Mongolia. The park protects one of the largest natural pine forests in the country. It serves as an important watershed area and provides habitat for various forest-dwelling species.