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Complete list of 23 national parks in Madagascar

Andohahela

Andringitra

Ankarafantsika

Ankarana

Baie de Baly

Bemaraha

Betampona

Isalo

Kirindy Mitea

Lokobe

Mananara Nord

Mantadia

Marojejy

Masoala

Midongy du Sud

Montagne d'Ambre

Nosy Hara

Nosy Mangabe

Ranomafana

Sahamalaza

Tsimanampetsotsa

Zahamena

Zombitse-Vohibasia

Madagascar National Parks

Andohahela National Park is unique for containing both rainforest and spiny forest ecosystems. The park is home to 12 lemur species, over 120 bird species, and diverse plant life including rare palms and orchids. It features dramatic mountains and valleys with elevations ranging from 100 to 1,956 meters.

Andringitra National Park features the Andringitra massif and includes the second highest peak in Madagascar, Peak Boby. The park contains diverse landscapes from low rainforest to high mountain vegetation. It is known for its dramatic granite outcrops, deep valleys, and waterfalls.

Ankarafantsika National Park protects one of the last remaining dry deciduous forests in Madagascar. The park features beautiful lakes and is home to eight lemur species and numerous endemic birds. It also contains the sacred lake of Ravelobe and significant archaeological sites.

Ankarana National Park is famous for its limestone karst pinnacles called tsingy, extensive cave systems, and suspended forests. The park contains the largest underground network of caves in Africa. It hosts diverse wildlife including lemurs, bats, and various endemic species.

Baie de Baly National Park is a coastal park featuring mangroves, beaches, and dry deciduous forest. It is one of the last remaining habitats of the critically endangered ploughshare tortoise. The park includes diverse marine ecosystems and several endemic plant species.

Bemaraha National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its dramatic limestone needle-like formations called tsingy. The park features a complex of canyons, gorges, and undisturbed forests. It hosts unique wildlife including several lemur species and rare birds.

Betampona Natural Reserve is one of the last remaining lowland rainforests in eastern Madagascar. It serves as an important scientific research site and hosts several endangered species. The reserve is particularly known for its high biodiversity and lemur conservation efforts.

Isalo National Park is known for its remarkable sandstone formations, deep canyons, and diverse landscapes. The park features numerous natural pools, waterfalls, and unique flora adapted to the rocky terrain. It is home to several lemur species and over 80 bird species.

Kirindy Mitea National Park features a unique combination of spiny forest, dry deciduous forest, and coastal areas. The park is known for its population of giant jumping rats and various lemur species. It contains both terrestrial and marine ecosystems with beautiful beaches.

Lokobe National Park is located on Nosy Be island and contains one of the last remaining primary forests in the region. The park is home to black lemurs, panther chameleons, and numerous endemic plant species. It features coastal areas and lowland rainforest ecosystems.

Mananara Nord is a UNESCO biosphere reserve featuring both rainforest and marine ecosystems. The park contains rare species including the aye-aye lemur and various endemic plants. It encompasses three distinct areas including a marine park, core forest zone, and buffer zone with local communities.

Mantadia National Park is known for its primary rainforest and diverse lemur population. The park features spectacular waterfalls and hiking trails through pristine forest. It is home to the indri lemur, the largest living lemur species, as well as numerous bird species.

Marojejy National Park is dominated by its striking massif and pristine rainforest. The park is home to the rare silky sifaka lemur and features dramatic changes in vegetation across its elevation gradient. Its unique landscape ranges from lowland rainforest to cloud forest and alpine shrubland.

Masoala National Park is Madagascar's largest protected area, encompassing coastal rainforest, marine parks, and coral reefs. The park is renowned for its biodiversity and includes the red ruffed lemur and various species of chameleons. It features pristine rainforest meeting the Indian Ocean along its dramatic coastline.

Midongy du Sud National Park contains one of Madagascar's largest remaining rainforest blocks. The park features diverse wildlife including multiple lemur species and rare birds. Its remote location has helped preserve its pristine ecosystem and unique biodiversity.

Montagne d'Ambre National Park is a volcanic massif covered in montane rainforest. The park is known for its waterfalls, crater lakes, and rich wildlife including crowned lemurs and Sanford's brown lemurs. Its microclimate creates a cool, humid environment unique in northern Madagascar.

Nosy Hara Marine Park consists of a dramatic archipelago of limestone islands and coral reefs. The park protects important marine ecosystems and nesting sites for sea turtles. Its unique karst formations create a spectacular landscape of rocky islands rising from turquoise waters.

Nosy Mangabe is a small forested island reserve known for its rich biodiversity. The island is home to leaf-tailed geckos, aye-ayes, and white-fronted brown lemurs. Ancient petroglyphs on the island indicate its historical significance to local peoples.

Ranomafana National Park is a premier rainforest destination known for its thermal springs and diverse wildlife. The park protects twelve lemur species including the rare golden bamboo lemur. Its research station has contributed significantly to scientific understanding of Madagascar's biodiversity.

Sahamalaza National Park encompasses both marine and terrestrial ecosystems including coral reefs and dry forests. The park is home to the critically endangered blue-eyed black lemur and various endemic plant species. Its diverse landscape includes mangroves, beaches, and forest fragments.

Tsimanampetsotsa National Park features a stunning salt lake that attracts diverse bird species including flamingos. The park is known for its unique limestone plateau and endemic blind fish that live in underground caves. The area contains spiny forest vegetation and several endemic species including the critically endangered radiated tortoise.

Zahamena National Park is home to dense rainforest and numerous waterfalls. The park harbors 13 species of lemurs and over 112 bird species. Its varied elevation creates distinct ecological zones supporting rich biodiversity.

Zombitse-Vohibasia National Park is a crucial transition zone between the dry and humid forests of Madagascar. The park is renowned for its bird diversity with over 85 species including several endemic to the region. The area represents one of the last remaining patches of deciduous dry forest in Madagascar.