The park is renowned for its rich wildlife, including 77 species of mammals and 227 bird species. Notable residents include the anoa (dwarf buffalo), babirusa (pig-deer), Sulawesi macaque, and the maleo bird - a unique megapode that uses geothermal heat to incubate its eggs. The park is also home to several endemic butterfly species, including the world's largest butterfly, the Achilles birdwing. Rare species like the Sulawesi palm civet and tarsier can be found in the forest's depths. The park is recognized as an Important Bird Area, hosting numerous endemic bird species.
Lore Lindu hosts an exceptional diversity of plant life, with over 5,000 documented species. The vegetation varies from lowland rainforest to montane and sub-alpine forests at higher elevations. Notable species include various orchids, pitcher plants (Nepenthes), and endemic tree species like Agathis philippinensis. The park contains valuable timber species such as ebony and rattan, along with numerous medicinal plants traditionally used by local communities. Different elevation zones support distinct plant communities, from dense tropical undergrowth to moss-covered mountain forests.
The park's geological foundation consists primarily of metamorphic and volcanic rocks, with some areas showing evidence of tectonic activity. The landscape features dramatic mountain ranges, deep valleys, and volcanic formations. The Lindu Valley contains a notable fault line, and the region's geological activity has created numerous hot springs throughout the park. The varied topography includes limestone outcrops, steep ridges, and alluvial plains, contributing to the park's diverse ecosystems and microclimates.
The park was established in 1993, combining three existing conservation areas: the Lore Kalamanta Nature Reserve, Lake Lindu Recreation Park, and the Sungai Sopu Game Reserve. The area has profound cultural significance, containing over 400 ancient megalithic stone structures, some dating back to 3000 BCE. These megalithic sites, particularly in the Bada Valley, Besoa Valley, and Napu Valley, represent one of Indonesia's most important archaeological zones. The park was also a significant battleground during World War II, with Japanese forces occupying parts of the area.
Key attractions include Lake Lindu, a pristine mountain lake supporting local fishing communities, and the megalithic stone sculptures scattered throughout the valleys. The Bada Valley's anthropomorphic statues, some standing over 4 meters tall, are particularly impressive. The park offers excellent hiking trails, including routes to Mount Nokilalaki (2,355m) and Mount Rorekatimbu (2,610m). Several waterfalls, including the spectacular Salopa Falls, dot the landscape. The park also contains traditional villages of the Kulawi and Da'a peoples, offering insights into local cultural practices and traditional forest management systems.
Lore Lindu National Park experiences a tropical rainforest climate with relatively consistent temperatures year-round, averaging 20-28°C (68-82°F). The park's elevation ranges from 200 to 2,610 meters above sea level, creating distinct microclimates across different zones. Rainfall is substantial throughout the year, with slightly drier conditions from July to September. The higher elevations can be significantly cooler and often misty in the early mornings. Visitors should be prepared for sudden afternoon showers, particularly during the wettest months of December to March.
Indonesia
-1.5000°, 120.1670°
1993
2180
Lore Lindu National Park is known for its rich biodiversity and ancient megalithic structures. The park contains a variety of ecosystems from lowland rainforest to montane forest. It is home to numerous endemic species including the anoa and babirusa.