Manupeu Tanah Daru

About Manupeu Tanah Daru

Manupeu Tanah Daru National Park is characterized by its unique savanna and monsoon forest ecosystems. The park is an important habitat for endemic birds and other wildlife species. It features dramatic landscapes including limestone cliffs and pristine beaches.

Fauna

Manupeu Tanah Daru is home to numerous endemic species, including the critically endangered Sumba Hornbill and Yellow-crested Cockatoo. The park harbors over 87 bird species, making it a crucial bird conservation area. Other notable wildlife includes the Sumba Green Pigeon, various butterfly species, and several endemic reptiles and amphibians.

Flora

The park protects some of Sumba's last remaining tropical forests, including lowland rainforest, monsoon forest, and savanna woodlands. Notable plant species include sandalwood trees, which have historical significance in Sumba's trade, and various endemic orchids. The vegetation varies significantly with elevation and provides crucial habitat for the island's wildlife.

Geology

The park features a diverse landscape characterized by limestone formations, rolling hills, and dramatic river valleys. Its terrain ranges from coastal areas to elevations of around 1,225 meters above sea level. The limestone substrate creates unique cave systems and influences the distribution of vegetation communities throughout the protected area.

History

Established in 1998, Manupeu Tanah Daru National Park was created to protect Sumba's unique ecosystems and endemic wildlife. The park encompasses traditional lands of the Sumbanese people, who have lived in harmony with this landscape for generations. Local communities continue to practice traditional resource management within designated zones of the park while supporting conservation efforts.

Notable Features

Key attractions include the park's extensive trail network offering opportunities for birdwatching and wildlife observation, traditional villages where visitors can learn about local culture, and scenic viewpoints overlooking the forest canopy. The park also features impressive waterfalls, particularly during the wet season, and provides opportunities for guided tours focusing on both natural and cultural heritage.

Climate & Weather

Manupeu Tanah Daru experiences a tropical monsoon climate typical of eastern Indonesia, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season runs from December to March, bringing heavy rainfall and high humidity, while the dry season from April to November offers more favorable conditions for visiting. Average temperatures range from 25-32°C (77-90°F) year-round, with cooler temperatures in the park's higher elevations.