Chandraprabha

About Chandraprabha

Chandraprabha Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its scenic beauty and waterfalls. The sanctuary contains mixed deciduous forests and provides habitat for various wildlife species. It was once home to Asiatic lions as part of a reintroduction program.

Fauna

Despite its modest size, Chandraprabha harbors significant wildlife including leopards, sloth bears, wild boar, and various deer species like sambar and chital. The sanctuary is also home to over 150 bird species, making it popular among birdwatchers. Reptiles such as monitor lizards and various snake species add to its biodiversity.

Flora

The sanctuary supports a diverse mix of dry deciduous forest and tropical thorn forest vegetation. Prominent tree species include sal, teak, mahua, tendu, and bamboo. The understory features a rich variety of medicinal plants, while seasonal wildflowers bloom during the post-monsoon period, creating colorful displays across the landscape.

Geology

The sanctuary is characterized by the distinctive Vindhyan plateau landscape, featuring steep escarpments, deep valleys, and exposed rock formations. The terrain consists primarily of sandstone and quartzite, creating dramatic cliffs and waterfalls. The Chandraprabha and Karamnasha rivers have carved numerous gorges through the rocky terrain over millions of years.

History

Established in 1957, Chandraprabha Wildlife Sanctuary was originally created to protect the Asiatic Lion through a reintroduction program. Though the lion project was ultimately unsuccessful, the sanctuary has evolved into an important conservation area. The region also holds historical significance with ancient rock art and archaeological sites dating back to the Mesolithic period.

Notable Features

The sanctuary's main attractions include the spectacular Rajdari and Devdari waterfalls, which are particularly impressive during and after the monsoon season. Ancient rock art sites, scenic hiking trails, and excellent bird watching opportunities draw nature enthusiasts. The Chandraprabha Dam and its reservoir provide additional recreational opportunities and important wildlife habitat.

Climate & Weather

Chandraprabha experiences a subtropical climate typical of the Vindhyan region. Summers (April-June) are hot with temperatures reaching 45°C, while winters (November-February) are mild with temperatures ranging from 8-20°C. The monsoon season (July-September) brings moderate rainfall averaging 1100mm annually, making October to March the most pleasant time for visitors.