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  3. Quabbin Reservoir

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Quabbin Reservoir

United States, Massachusetts

Quabbin Reservoir

LocationUnited States, Massachusetts
RegionMassachusetts
TypePublic Water Supply/Recreation Area
Coordinates42.3700°, -72.3500°
Established1939
Area1.28
Nearest CityBelchertown (5 mi)
Major CitySpringfield (25 mi)
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About Quabbin Reservoir

Quabbin Reservoir is Massachusetts' largest body of water, covering 39 square miles and providing drinking water to over 2.5 million people in metropolitan Boston while supporting extensive recreation and wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Ecosystems

The vast watershed supports black bear, moose, and bald eagles. The reservoir attracts loons and various waterfowl. The protected watershed provides exceptional habitat.

Flora Ecosystems

Extensive forests surrounding the reservoir include northern hardwoods and mixed woodlands. The watershed lands remain largely undeveloped.

Geology

The reservoir flooded the Swift River Valley, submerging four towns. The deep, cold water provides excellent drinking water quality.

Climate And Weather

The central Massachusetts highland location produces cool summers and cold winters with substantial precipitation.

Human History

Four towns were disestablished and thousands of residents relocated to create the reservoir. The engineering achievement represented one of the largest water supply projects in American history.

Park History

The reservoir was created between 1930 and 1939 by damming the Swift River. Recreation access is carefully managed to protect water quality.

Major Trails And Attractions

Limited fishing access is permitted. Hiking trails explore the watershed lands. Eagle watching draws visitors in winter. The scale of the reservoir is impressive.

Visitor Facilities And Travel

The visitor center at Quabbin Park provides information. Fishing access points require permits. Access is via Route 9 in Belchertown.

Conservation And Sustainability

Watershed protection ensures continued water quality for Boston's supply. The protected lands provide exceptional wildlife habitat as a side benefit.

Visitor Reviews

International Parks
January 23, 2026

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Planning Your Visit

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Frequently Asked Questions

Where is Quabbin Reservoir located?

Quabbin Reservoir is located in Massachusetts, United States at coordinates 42.37, -72.35.

How do I get to Quabbin Reservoir?

To get to Quabbin Reservoir, the nearest city is Belchertown (5 mi), and the nearest major city is Springfield (25 mi).

How large is Quabbin Reservoir?

Quabbin Reservoir covers approximately 1.28 square kilometers (0 square miles).

When was Quabbin Reservoir established?

Quabbin Reservoir was established in 1939.

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