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Oxbow

United States, Massachusetts

Oxbow

LocationUnited States, Massachusetts
RegionMassachusetts
TypeNational Wildlife Refuge
Coordinates42.5167°, -71.5667°
Established1974
Area3.07
Nearest CityHarvard (1 mi)
Major CityBoston (40 mi)
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About Oxbow

Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge protects 1,667 acres of floodplain, upland forest, and wetlands along the Nashua River in central Massachusetts.

Wildlife Ecosystems

The refuge supports Blanding's turtles, a state-threatened species. The restored wetlands provide habitat for numerous waterfowl and wading birds.

Flora Ecosystems

Floodplain forests, emergent wetlands, and upland forests provide habitat diversity. Active management enhances conditions for wildlife.

Geology

The refuge occupies the Nashua River floodplain, with glacial deposits underlying the valley.

Climate And Weather

The central Massachusetts location produces typical continental climate with warm summers and cold winters.

Human History

The refuge was established on former military property (Fort Devens). Cleanup addressed contamination from military activities.

Park History

Established in 1974, the refuge has expanded through acquisitions and habitat restoration.

Major Trails And Attractions

Trails provide wildlife observation opportunities. The refuge connects to the Nashua River corridor.

Visitor Facilities And Travel

Limited parking at trailheads. The refuge is accessible from Route 2 and local roads.

Conservation And Sustainability

Habitat restoration has enhanced conditions for Blanding's turtles and other wildlife.

Visitor Reviews

International Parks
January 23, 2026

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Planning Your Visit

Location

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Frequently Asked Questions

Where is Oxbow located?

Oxbow is located in Massachusetts, United States at coordinates 42.5167, -71.5667.

How do I get to Oxbow?

To get to Oxbow, the nearest city is Harvard (1 mi), and the nearest major city is Boston (40 mi).

How large is Oxbow?

Oxbow covers approximately 3.07 square kilometers (1 square miles).

When was Oxbow established?

Oxbow was established in 1974.

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