Tadoba-Andhari is renowned for its thriving Bengal tiger population, with over 80 individuals recorded. The reserve also supports significant populations of leopards, sloth bears, gaur, wild dogs, and various deer species. It's a paradise for bird watchers, hosting over 280 bird species, including critically endangered vultures. The reserve's water bodies harbor marsh crocodiles and diverse aquatic life, making it a complete ecosystem.
The reserve showcases Southern Tropical Dry Deciduous Forest vegetation, with over 600 plant species identified. Dominant tree species include teak, ain, bija, dhauda, and bamboo. The forest structure varies from dense canopy covers to open meadows, creating diverse microhabitats. Seasonal changes dramatically transform the landscape, from verdant monsoon growth to dry winter conditions, supporting a rich biodiversity.
The reserve features a diverse geological landscape characterized by rugged hills, deep valleys, and plateaus formed from ancient crystalline rocks. The terrain varies in elevation from 200 to 350 meters above sea level. The area is part of the Deccan Trap region, dominated by basalt formations dating back to the Cretaceous period. Numerous seasonal streams and the perennial Tadoba Lake create a complex watershed system essential for the region's ecology.
Established in 1955, Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve gets its name from the tribal god 'Taru' and the Andhari River that flows through it. The area has a rich cultural heritage, with ancient temples and indigenous Gond tribal settlements. In 1995, it was designated as a Project Tiger Reserve, marking a significant milestone in India's tiger conservation efforts. The reserve has since become one of Maharashtra's premier wildlife destinations.
The reserve's crown jewel is Tadoba Lake, a perennial water source attracting diverse wildlife year-round. The Tadoba Nature Interpretation Centre offers valuable insights into the park's ecology. The watchtowers at Mohurli and Tadoba provide excellent wildlife viewing opportunities. The park's buffer zone features several traditional villages, offering glimpses into local tribal culture. The reserve's well-maintained network of forest trails enables visitors to explore various habitats and maximize wildlife sighting opportunities.
Tadoba-Andhari experiences a tropical climate with distinct seasons. Summers (March-June) are hot and dry with temperatures reaching 45°C, while winters (November-February) are mild and pleasant with temperatures between 20-30°C. The monsoon season (July-October) brings moderate to heavy rainfall, transforming the landscape into lush greenery. The best time to visit is during winter and early summer when wildlife sightings are most frequent due to animals gathering around water sources.
India
20.2580°, 79.3960°
1955
625.4
Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve is Maharashtra's oldest and largest national park. It is known for its high density of Bengal tigers and diverse wildlife including leopards, sloth bears, and wild dogs. The park features a unique combination of dense forests and beautiful meadows.