The park supports a diverse array of wildlife, including approximately 209 species of birds, making it a paradise for bird watchers. Major mammals found here include tigers, leopards, sloth bears, wild dogs, and various deer species like sambar and chital. The park is also home to numerous reptile species, including the Indian python and marsh crocodile. The Navegaon Lake attracts many migratory birds during winter months.
The vegetation of Navegaon National Park consists primarily of Southern tropical dry deciduous forests. The park hosts over 300 plant species, including valuable timber trees like teak, ain, bija, haldu, and bamboo. The understory is rich with medicinal plants and herbs. During the monsoon season, the park transforms with numerous flowering species, while the dry season sees many trees shed their leaves in typical deciduous fashion.
The park is characterized by undulating terrain with hills and valleys typical of the Satpura range. The landscape features numerous natural and artificial water bodies, with Navegaon Lake being the centerpiece. The soil is primarily black cotton soil and red laterite, supporting rich vegetation. The elevation ranges from 300 to 600 meters above sea level, creating diverse microclimates throughout the park.
Navegaon National Park was established in 1975 and gained national park status in 2012. The area has historical significance as it was once part of the princely state of Navegaon, ruled by the Gond dynasty. The park was created to protect the pristine forest ecosystem and the Navegaon Lake, which was constructed in the 18th century by the local rulers. The area has also been an important corridor for wildlife movement between various protected areas in central India.
The most prominent feature of the park is the Navegaon Lake, spanning approximately 12 square kilometers, which serves as a crucial water source for wildlife and supports aquatic ecosystems. The park also features several watchtowers offering panoramic views of the landscape. The Nagzira-Navegaon corridor is vital for tiger movement in the region. The park offers various nature trails, including the popular Jamni Trail and the Malawi Trail, which allow visitors to experience the park's diverse ecosystems firsthand.
Navegaon National Park experiences a typical tropical climate with three distinct seasons. Summers (March to June) are hot and dry with temperatures reaching up to 45°C. The monsoon season (July to September) brings heavy rainfall, making the park lush and vibrant but sometimes difficult to access. Winters (October to February) are mild and pleasant with temperatures ranging from 12°C to 25°C, making it the ideal time for visitors to explore the park.
India
20.9570°, 79.9840°
1975
133.88
Navegaon National Park is known for its rich biodiversity and pristine forest ecosystem. The park features a large artificial lake that attracts numerous migratory birds. It serves as an important wildlife corridor and is home to various species of flora and fauna including leopards, sloth bears, and gaur.