Nameri

About Nameri

Nameri National Park is situated along the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas. The park is known for its elephant populations and rich bird diversity. It features semi-evergreen forests and is an important site for white-winged wood duck conservation.

Fauna

The park is home to diverse wildlife, including over 300 bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. Key avian species include the critically endangered White-winged Wood Duck, Great Hornbill, Wreathed Hornbill, and various raptors. Among mammals, the park hosts elephants, tigers, leopards, gaur, sambar, barking deer, and wild boar. The Jia Bhoreli River supports several fish species and is one of the last remaining habitats of the endangered Gangetic Gharial in Assam. The park also harbors numerous butterfly species.

Flora

Nameri's vegetation primarily consists of semi-evergreen, moist deciduous forests, and riverine grasslands. The dominant tree species include Bombax ceiba, Dillenia indica, Terminalia bellirica, and various species of ficus. The park also harbors extensive cane and bamboo brakes, particularly along the riverbanks. The understory is rich in medicinal plants and orchids. Grasslands feature species like Saccharum spontaneum and Imperata cylindrica, which provide excellent habitat for herbivores.

Geology

The park's terrain is characterized by the flat alluvial plains of the Jia Bhoreli River valley, bordered by the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas. The landscape features numerous small streams and rivulets that crisscross the park, creating a network of water bodies. The soil is primarily composed of alluvial deposits, with some areas showing sandy loam and clay formations. The elevation ranges from 80 to 200 meters above sea level, creating diverse micro-habitats throughout the park.

History

Nameri was initially declared as Nameri Wildlife Sanctuary in 1985 and was later elevated to National Park status in 1998. The park has historically served as a crucial elephant corridor between Pakhui Wildlife Sanctuary of Arunachal Pradesh and the Orang National Park of Assam. The area has been traditionally inhabited by the Nyishi and Assamese communities who have lived in harmony with the forest ecosystem. The park gets its name from the Nameri River, which flows through its territory and eventually joins the Jia Bhoreli River.

Notable Features

Nameri is renowned for its excellent white-water rafting opportunities on the Jia Bhoreli River, offering both adventure and wildlife viewing. The park's Eco Camp, managed by the forest department, provides unique accommodation options for visitors. The presence of the Nameri Interpretation Centre helps educate visitors about the park's biodiversity. The park is also famous for its angling opportunities, particularly for the golden mahseer. The proximity to Pakhui Wildlife Sanctuary creates a large contiguous protected area, enhancing its conservation value.

Climate & Weather

Nameri National Park experiences a subtropical monsoon climate typical of Northeast India. The region receives heavy rainfall during the monsoon season from June to September, with annual precipitation averaging 3,500mm. Winters (November to February) are mild and pleasant with temperatures ranging from 15-25°C, making it the ideal time for visitors. Summers (March to May) can be hot and humid with temperatures reaching up to 35°C. The park remains closed during the peak monsoon months when the Jia Bhoreli River often floods parts of the sanctuary.