The park hosts a rich diversity of wildlife, including endangered species like the jaguar, maned wolf, and giant anteater. The area is also home to various monkey species, tapirs, and over 200 bird species, making it a significant site for wildlife conservation. The park's varied ecosystems provide crucial habitats for both permanent residents and migratory species.
The park encompasses diverse vegetation types characteristic of the Cerrado biome, including gallery forests, palm swamps, and grasslands. Notable species include the buriti palm, pequi trees, and various orchid species. The vegetation shows remarkable adaptation to both seasonal flooding and prolonged dry periods, with many plants featuring thick bark and deep root systems.
The park's dramatic landscape was formed over millions of years through erosion of ancient sandstone formations, creating its characteristic table-top mountains and deep canyons. The region features impressive sandstone cliffs, reaching heights of up to 250 meters, extensive cave systems, and numerous waterfalls. The geological formations date back to the Paleozoic era, with some rocks estimated to be over 400 million years old.
The region was traditionally inhabited by indigenous peoples, including the Timbira groups, before Portuguese colonization. The national park was established in 2005 to protect its unique landscape and biodiversity. The name 'Chapada das Mesas' refers to the distinctive flat-topped plateaus that resemble tables ('mesas' in Portuguese), which have been significant landmarks for local communities for centuries.
Key attractions include the spectacular Cachoeira de São Romão waterfall, the Pedra Caída complex with its 45-meter waterfall, and the Portal da Chapada viewpoint offering panoramic views of the landscape. The park is also famous for its natural swimming pools, rock formations perfect for climbing, and prehistoric rock art sites that provide glimpses into ancient human habitation of the region.
Chapada das Mesas experiences a tropical savanna climate with two distinct seasons: a wet season from October to April and a dry season from May to September. Average temperatures range from 24°C to 36°C (75°F to 97°F), with the hottest period occurring between August and October. Visitors should plan for afternoon thunderstorms during the rainy season, while the dry season offers clear skies ideal for hiking and waterfall viewing.
Brazil
-7.3330°, -47.1670°
2005
1600
Chapada das Mesas National Park is characterized by table-top mountains and numerous waterfalls. The park protects important cerrado ecosystems and features dramatic sandstone formations. It is known for its scenic beauty and diverse wildlife.