Campos Amazônicos hosts an impressive diversity of wildlife, including endangered species like the jaguar, giant anteater, and giant armadillo. The park serves as a crucial habitat for numerous bird species, with over 200 documented varieties. The waterways support diverse aquatic life, including various fish species and river dolphins.
The park's vegetation represents a remarkable transition zone between Amazon rainforest and cerrado savanna ecosystems. It features dense tropical forests, open grasslands, and endemic savanna species. Notable plant communities include palm forests, gallery forests along waterways, and unique adaptations to the fire-dependent cerrado ecosystem.
The park features a diverse geological landscape characterized by ancient crystalline rock formations and extensive savanna plateaus. The terrain alternates between rolling hills and flat plains, with distinctive cerrado formations. The area contains significant mineral deposits and showcases the geological transition zone between the Amazon Basin and the Brazilian Shield.
Established in 2006, Campos Amazônicos National Park was created to protect a unique ecosystem where Amazon rainforest meets savanna. The park's 873,570 hectares span across three Brazilian states: Amazonas, Rondônia, and Mato Grosso. The area has historical significance for indigenous peoples, including the Tenharim, who have traditionally inhabited this region.
The park's most distinctive characteristic is its unique mosaic of ecosystems, where Amazon rainforest meets cerrado savanna. Key attractions include the Roosevelt River, named after Theodore Roosevelt who explored the region, extensive cave systems, and dramatic waterfalls. The park also contains important archaeological sites and provides essential ecological corridors for wildlife movement.
Campos Amazônicos experiences a typical tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season runs from November to April, bringing heavy rainfall and high humidity, while the dry season extends from May to October with reduced precipitation. Average temperatures range from 22°C to 32°C (72°F to 90°F) year-round, with the hottest periods occurring during the dry season.
Brazil
-8.4670°, -61.8670°
2006
8734
Campos Amazônicos National Park protects a unique ecosystem of natural grasslands within the Amazon rainforest. The park features a mosaic of different vegetation types including savannas and forests. It serves as an important biological corridor and preserves rare species.