The park is renowned for its rich wildlife, particularly its bird species, with over 210 recorded species including 23 endemics. The critically endangered Standardwing Bird-of-Paradise is the park's flagship species. Other notable fauna includes the Moluccan Cuscus, Spectral Tarsier, and various reptile species. The park serves as a crucial habitat for several endangered species and represents one of the largest intact forest ecosystems in the Moluccas, supporting numerous endemic butterflies and insects.
Aketajawe-Lolobata harbors an exceptional diversity of plant life, with over 500 recorded species including numerous endemics. The vegetation ranges from lowland rainforest to montane forest ecosystems. Notable species include various orchids, pitcher plants (Nepenthes), and endemic tree species such as Eucalyptus deglupta. The park's forests feature multiple canopy layers, with emergent trees reaching heights of 45 meters, creating distinct microhabitats that support diverse plant communities.
The park's terrain is characterized by rugged mountainous landscapes formed through volcanic activity and tectonic processes. The area features limestone formations, deep valleys, and peaks reaching up to 1,500 meters. The geological composition includes both volcanic and sedimentary rocks, creating diverse soil conditions that support the park's rich biodiversity. Underground cave systems and natural springs are scattered throughout the park, while mineral deposits reflect the region's complex geological history.
Established in 2004, Aketajawe-Lolobata National Park was created to protect the unique biodiversity of Halmahera Island. The area has long been home to indigenous communities who have traditionally managed these forests. The park's establishment marked a significant milestone in Indonesian conservation efforts, particularly in protecting endemic species of the Wallacea region. Historical evidence suggests human habitation in the surrounding areas dates back several centuries, with the forest playing a crucial role in local cultural practices and traditional resource management.
Key attractions include the Aketajawe Research Station, offering opportunities for wildlife observation and research. The park features several waterfalls, including the impressive Togorara Falls, and numerous hiking trails that showcase the area's biodiversity. Traditional villages bordering the park provide cultural insights, while designated birdwatching spots offer chances to observe rare species. The park's dual sections, Aketajawe and Lolobata, each present unique ecosystems and viewing opportunities, making it a significant destination for both research and ecotourism.
Aketajawe-Lolobata experiences a tropical rainforest climate typical of North Maluku, with high humidity and rainfall throughout the year. Average temperatures range from 23-31°C (73-88°F), with slightly cooler conditions at higher elevations. The park receives between 2,000-3,000mm of annual rainfall, with a relatively drier period from October to February. Morning fog is common in the mountainous regions, while afternoon thunderstorms frequently occur during the wettest months of May to August.
Indonesia
0.6330°, 127.9330°
2004
1673
Aketajawe-Lolobata National Park is located on Halmahera Island and consists of two separate sections. The park protects lowland and mountainous tropical rainforest ecosystems and serves as habitat for numerous endemic bird species. It is particularly important for the conservation of Wallace's standardwing bird-of-paradise.