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Wyeth

United States, Oregon

Wyeth

LocationUnited States, Oregon
RegionOregon
TypeState Recreation Area
Coordinates45.6914°, -121.7694°
Established1958
Area0.28
Nearest CityCascade Locks (6 mi)
Major CityGresham (35 mi)

About Wyeth

Wyeth State Park encompasses 227 forested acres along the Columbia River Gorge, offering camping and trail access in one of the gorge's quieter sectors. The park provides a base for exploring the scenic wonders of the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area while escaping the crowds at more famous attractions.

Wildlife Ecosystems

The park's position in the Columbia River Gorge provides habitat for diverse wildlife. American dippers feed in Gorton Creek, while bald eagles and osprey patrol the nearby Columbia River. Black-tailed deer browse the forest understory. Pileated woodpeckers excavate large cavities in standing dead trees. Rubber boas and ringneck snakes occur in the forest.

Flora Ecosystems

Western hemlock and Douglas fir dominate the moist forest slopes. Bigleaf maple, red alder, and vine maple add deciduous color in autumn. The understory features sword fern, Oregon grape, and salal. Gorge wildflowers including trillium, fairy bells, and bleeding heart bloom in spring. The transition zone between wet western and dry eastern forests creates unique plant communities.

Geology

The Columbia River Gorge cuts through the Cascade Range, exposing layers of basalt lava flows from ancient eruptions. The gorge achieved its current depth through a combination of river erosion and catastrophic Missoula Floods during the last ice age. Landslides and rockfalls continue shaping the steep gorge walls, occasionally affecting hiking trails.

Climate And Weather

The gorge creates its own weather as marine air funnels through from the west. The park receives 60-80 inches of annual precipitation, with most falling between October and May. Strong gorge winds can occur any time of year. Summer temperatures reach the 80s F, while winter brings occasional snow and ice that can close trails.

Human History

The Columbia River has served as a vital transportation and trade corridor for Native peoples for over 10,000 years. Salmon fishing sites along the river sustained numerous tribal communities. The historic Columbia River Highway, completed in 1922, passed near the park. The town of Wyeth served railroad and highway travelers.

Park History

Oregon established the park to provide camping and recreation access in the Columbia River Gorge. The park connects to the extensive trail system throughout the gorge, including the Pacific Crest Trail. Development has remained modest to preserve the natural character and avoid overwhelming the relatively small site.

Major Trails And Attractions

The Wyeth Trail climbs steeply from the campground to connect with the Gorge Trail and access to Green Point Mountain. The Pacific Crest Trail passes nearby, offering through-hiking opportunities. Gorton Creek provides a scenic forest stream. The park serves as a base camp for exploring waterfalls and viewpoints throughout the western gorge.

Visitor Facilities And Travel

Located along I-84 at Exit 51, approximately 40 miles east of Portland, the park offers tent and RV camping with basic facilities. No hookups are available. The campground operates seasonally from spring through fall. Day-use facilities include picnic areas and trail access. The nearby town of Cascade Locks provides additional services.

Conservation And Sustainability

The park protects a small but valuable piece of the Columbia River Gorge ecosystem. Trail maintenance addresses erosion on steep slopes. Forest health monitoring tracks the spread of non-native plants and insect pests. The park participates in gorge-wide efforts to manage visitor impacts and protect natural resources.