Umpqua Myrtle State Natural Site

Umpqua Myrtle State Natural Site protects a grove of Oregon myrtle trees along the Umpqua River in southern Oregon. Oregon myrtle, also known as California bay laurel, reaches its northern limit in this region, making this site botanically significant. The aromatic trees have long been valued for their wood and foliage.

The riparian forest supports wildlife typical of the Umpqua Valley. Deer browse through the understory while various songbirds nest in the myrtle and other trees. The river provides habitat for fish and attracts herons and kingfishers.

Oregon myrtle is the star attraction, with its distinctive aromatic leaves and attractive wood. The trees grow alongside other riparian species. The myrtle trees here represent an important population near the species' northern range limit.

The site occupies the floodplain of the Umpqua River. The underlying geology includes sedimentary and volcanic rocks typical of the Coast Range. The river has deposited rich alluvial soils that support the myrtle grove.

The area experiences a mild climate moderated by the ocean and river. The myrtle trees require this mild climate, which is why they occur naturally only in southwest Oregon and California. Summers are warm and dry, winters mild and wet.

Oregon myrtle has long been valued by indigenous peoples and Euro-American settlers. The beautiful wood is used for crafts and furniture. The trees were threatened by overharvesting, making protection important.

The natural site was established to protect this significant myrtle grove. Oregon State Parks manages the site for conservation. The grove represents an important example of this unique tree species.

The myrtle grove is the main attraction, offering visitors a chance to see these distinctive trees. The aromatic leaves can be enjoyed. The riverside setting is peaceful. The site is small but significant.

This is an undeveloped natural site with minimal facilities. Viewing the trees requires a short walk. Located in Douglas County near the Umpqua River. Day-use only.

Protection of the myrtle grove is the primary management goal. The trees are allowed to grow naturally without harvesting. The site preserves genetic diversity of this species near its range limit.