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Tumalo

United States, Oregon

Tumalo

LocationUnited States, Oregon
RegionOregon
TypeState Park
Coordinates44.1271°, -121.3320°
Established1954
Area1.34
Nearest CityBend (5 mi)
Major CityBend (5 mi)

About Tumalo

Tumalo State Park is a popular destination along the Deschutes River near Bend, offering camping and recreation in the high desert environment of central Oregon. The park provides access to the river for swimming, fishing, and tubing, while the juniper-studded landscape offers a classic central Oregon experience. The park serves both visitors and Bend-area residents.

Wildlife Ecosystems

The Deschutes River corridor supports diverse wildlife. The river hosts native redband trout and provides important bird habitat. Mule deer are common visitors to the park. Various songbirds and raptors utilize the juniper forest and riparian areas.

Flora Ecosystems

Western juniper dominates the upland areas with native grasses and sagebrush in the understory. Riparian vegetation along the river includes willows and water birch. The vegetation reflects the semi-arid climate of central Oregon. Wildflowers bloom in spring.

Geology

The park lies along the Deschutes River where it cuts through volcanic rock. The landscape is shaped by lava flows and volcanic ash deposits from the nearby Cascade Range. The river has carved its channel through these rocks over thousands of years.

Climate And Weather

Tumalo experiences a high desert climate with warm, dry summers and cold winters. Summer temperatures reach the 90s°F, while winter brings freezing temperatures and occasional snow. Annual precipitation averages about 12 inches. The area enjoys abundant sunshine.

Human History

The Bend area has been home to indigenous peoples for thousands of years. The Deschutes River provided water and salmon. Euro-American settlement brought ranching and timber to the region. The area has grown rapidly as a recreation destination.

Park History

Tumalo State Park was established to provide camping and recreation access near the growing city of Bend. The park has been expanded and improved to meet increasing demand. Oregon State Parks manages the facilities and natural areas.

Major Trails And Attractions

The Deschutes River offers swimming, tubing, and fishing—a refreshing escape from summer heat. A short trail follows the river. The park serves as a base for exploring central Oregon attractions. Night skies offer good stargazing.

Visitor Facilities And Travel

The park offers 88 campsites including full hookups, tent sites, and yurts. Day-use facilities include picnic areas and river access. Located 5 miles northwest of Bend off Highway 20. Reservations are strongly recommended in summer. Open year-round.

Conservation And Sustainability

The park protects riparian habitat along the Deschutes River while providing recreational access. The juniper forest represents natural central Oregon vegetation. Water quality in the river is monitored and protected. The park demonstrates sustainable recreation in a growing region.