Taku Harbor
United States, Alaska
About Taku Harbor
Taku Harbor State Marine Park protects a historic harbor on the east side of Stephens Passage south of Juneau. The 685-acre marine park encompasses excellent anchorage and the site of a former cannery community. The harbor provides both natural shelter and historical interest.
Wildlife Ecosystems
The harbor and surrounding forest support brown and black bears, Sitka black-tailed deer, and various smaller mammals. Harbor seals frequent the protected waters while eagles are abundant. The nearby Taku River hosts significant salmon runs that affect wildlife throughout the area.
Flora Ecosystems
Temperate rainforest surrounds the harbor, with regenerating vegetation where historical development occurred. Sitka spruce and hemlock form the canopy in forested areas. The understory features devil's club, salmonberry, and ferns.
Geology
The harbor occupies a protected indentation on the shores of Stephens Passage. The area displays glacial features related to the Taku Glacier system to the east. The geology reflects the dynamic tectonic setting of Southeast Alaska.
Climate And Weather
Maritime climate brings mild temperatures and substantial precipitation. Cold air drainage from the Taku Glacier affects local conditions during some seasons. The harbor provides excellent protection from passage weather.
Human History
Tlingit peoples have utilized this area for countless generations. A salmon cannery operated here during the territorial period, and historical structures remain. The harbor represents layers of Alaska history from indigenous to industrial.
Park History
Taku Harbor State Marine Park was established to preserve this historic harbor and provide public access. The park protects historical resources while offering excellent anchorage. Interpretive opportunities connect visitors with Alaska history.
Major Trails And Attractions
The protected anchorage and historical resources are primary attractions. Remnants of the cannery era provide interpretive interest. Wildlife viewing includes bears and marine mammals. A public use cabin is available.
Visitor Facilities And Travel
The marine park provides excellent anchorage and a public use cabin available by reservation. Historical structures provide interpretive value. Access is by boat from Juneau, approximately 20 miles south.
Conservation And Sustainability
The marine park protects both natural and historical resources. Historical structures require ongoing preservation. The park demonstrates integration of nature and history.