Oliver Inlet
United States, Alaska
About Oliver Inlet
Oliver Inlet State Marine Park protects a scenic inlet on Admiralty Island near Juneau. The 2,100-acre marine park encompasses a significant portion of coastline on one of Alaska's wildest islands. Located across Stephens Passage from the state capital, the park offers accessible wilderness with the famous brown bear population of Admiralty Island.
Wildlife Ecosystems
Admiralty Island supports one of the highest brown bear densities in the world, and bears are frequently encountered along the inlet's shores. Sitka black-tailed deer browse forest edges while eagles nest abundantly. Harbor seals and sea otters populate the marine waters. Salmon runs attract bears to stream mouths.
Flora Ecosystems
Old-growth temperate rainforest covers the surrounding terrain, with massive Sitka spruce, western hemlock, and Alaska yellow cedar. The understory is dense with devil's club and berry bushes that provide important bear food. Stream corridors support salmon-nourishing vegetation.
Geology
Oliver Inlet was carved by glacial action into Admiralty Island's ancient bedrock. The island displays complex geology including limestone formations that create karst features and cave systems. The inlet provides protected waters amid the island's rugged topography.
Climate And Weather
Maritime climate brings mild temperatures and abundant precipitation. Annual rainfall exceeds 90 inches, supporting the lush rainforest. Summer temperatures reach the 50s-60s°F while winters remain relatively mild. Fog and clouds are common.
Human History
The Tlingit name for Admiralty Island, Kootznoowoo, means "Fortress of Bears." Tlingit peoples have inhabited the island for thousands of years, living with the dense bear population. The inlet provided resources and shelter within the island's wild interior.
Park History
Oliver Inlet State Marine Park was established to provide public access to Admiralty Island's wilderness character. The park offers opportunities to experience the famous bear habitat while maintaining safety awareness essential for coexistence.
Major Trails And Attractions
Wildlife viewing, particularly for brown bears, is the primary attraction. Shore exploration offers old-growth forest experiences. The inlet provides protected waters for kayaking. Access to Admiralty Island wilderness is the fundamental appeal.
Visitor Facilities And Travel
The marine park provides anchorage and primitive shore access. Bear-aware camping practices are essential. Access is by boat from Juneau, approximately 25 miles away. Charter boats and kayak tours operate from the capital city.
Conservation And Sustainability
The marine park protects bear habitat and old-growth forest. Bear safety education is essential for all visitors. The park contributes to conservation of Admiralty Island's exceptional wilderness character.