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Moon Lake

United States, Alaska

Moon Lake

LocationUnited States, Alaska
RegionAlaska
TypeState Recreation Site
Coordinates63.3757°, -143.5477°
Established1975
Area22
Nearest CityTok (15 mi)
Major CityAnchorage (139 mi)

About Moon Lake

Moon Lake State Recreation Site provides access to a remote lake along the Tok Cutoff Highway in interior Alaska. The 22-acre site offers camping and fishing in a boreal wilderness setting far from population centers. The recreation site serves highway travelers and those seeking a quiet backcountry lake experience accessible by road.

Wildlife Ecosystems

The lake and surrounding forest support typical interior Alaska wildlife including moose, black bears, wolves, and various furbearers. The lake supports fish populations that provide angling opportunities. Loons nest on the lake, their calls echoing across the water. Waterfowl utilize the lake during migration and breeding, while boreal forest birds populate the surrounding trees.

Flora Ecosystems

Black and white spruce dominate the boreal forest, with paper birch on better-drained sites. The understory features dwarf birch, Labrador tea, mosses, and lichens. Wetlands around the lake support sedges and aquatic plants. Blueberries and cranberries provide fall harvest opportunities.

Geology

Moon Lake occupies a depression in glacial deposits in the broad interior lowlands. The region is underlain by ancient metamorphic rocks of the Yukon-Tanana terrane, buried beneath unconsolidated glacial materials. Permafrost underlies portions of the area, influencing drainage patterns and forest composition.

Climate And Weather

The far interior location produces extreme continental climate with very cold winters and warm summers. Winter temperatures regularly reach -40°F or colder while summer days can exceed 80°F. Annual precipitation is very low, around 10 inches. The short summer produces intense biological activity during long daylight hours.

Human History

Athabascan peoples have inhabited the Tok area for thousands of years, utilizing the abundant resources of the interior forests. The Alaska Highway and later the Tok Cutoff brought vehicle access to this remote region during and after World War II. The area remains sparsely populated, with a traditional subsistence economy continuing alongside highway commerce.

Park History

Moon Lake State Recreation Site was developed to provide camping and recreation facilities for travelers on the Tok Cutoff Highway. The site offers a convenient stopping point in a very remote section of the highway system. It serves those seeking a genuine wilderness lake experience without leaving the road system.

Major Trails And Attractions

Fishing and canoeing on the quiet lake are primary attractions. The remote setting offers excellent wildlife viewing opportunities and a chance to experience interior Alaska wilderness. The boreal forest setting provides opportunities for berry picking in season. The site serves as a peaceful contrast to the long drives required to reach the area.

Visitor Facilities And Travel

The recreation site offers approximately 15 campsites, vault toilets, and lake access for small boats. Located along the Tok Cutoff Highway, it is accessible by paved road but very remote from services. Tok, about 15 miles away, provides basic supplies. The site operates primarily from late May through September.

Conservation And Sustainability

The remote location naturally limits use, helping preserve the wilderness character. The site provides concentrated facilities that minimize dispersed impacts in the surrounding forest. Management emphasizes low-impact recreation consistent with the wild setting.