Makoshika

Makoshika State Park encompasses 11,538 acres of dramatic badlands terrain near Glendive in Dawson County, making it Montana's largest state park. The park preserves spectacular eroded formations containing dinosaur fossils from the late Cretaceous period.

The badlands support mule deer, pronghorn, coyotes, and various raptors including golden eagles and prairie falcons. Turkey vultures soar above the canyon thermals. Bull snakes and prairie rattlesnakes inhabit rocky areas, and mule deer navigate the rugged terrain.

Hardy vegetation including juniper, ponderosa pine, and sagebrush survives in the harsh badlands environment. Native grasses stabilize gentler slopes. Prickly pear cactus and yucca reflect the arid conditions. The limited vegetation highlights the dramatic geology.

The park exposes the Hell Creek and Fort Union formations, dating from the late Cretaceous through early Paleocene. Tyrannosaurus rex and Triceratops fossils have been found here. The badlands formed through erosion of soft sedimentary layers, creating colorful spires, buttes, and canyons.

Eastern Montana experiences extreme temperature ranges with very cold winters and hot summers. Annual precipitation averages about 13 inches. Flash flooding can rapidly reshape the badlands. Summer temperatures regularly exceed 100°F.

The name Makoshika derives from a Lakota word meaning 'bad land' or 'bad spirit.' The area has yielded significant paleontological discoveries. Homesteaders avoided the badlands for agriculture, inadvertently preserving the formations.

Makoshika became a state park in 1953 to protect the fossil-rich badlands. The park has expanded over the decades and continues to yield important dinosaur fossils that advance scientific understanding of the late Cretaceous.

A scenic driving loop provides access to viewpoints. Hiking trails explore the badlands formations. The visitor center displays dinosaur fossils. Disc golf course utilizes the dramatic terrain. Cap Rock Nature Trail offers easy access to formations.

The park offers camping, a visitor center with fossil displays, scenic drives, and hiking trails. It is located on the southeast edge of Glendive, accessible from Interstate 94.

Fossil protection is a priority, with collection prohibited without permits. Natural erosion continues to expose new specimens. The park balances recreation with paleontological preservation.