King Mountain
United States, Alaska
About King Mountain
King Mountain State Recreation Site provides camping and scenic views along the Glenn Highway in the Matanuska River Valley. The 70-acre site offers roadside facilities beneath dramatic mountain scenery where the highway passes through an alpine corridor. The recreation site serves Glenn Highway travelers seeking convenient camping with spectacular views.
Wildlife Ecosystems
The site and surrounding mountains support moose, black and grizzly bears, and Dall sheep visible on higher slopes. Arctic ground squirrels are abundant in the alpine terrain, while marmots whistle from rocky areas. Ptarmigan and other alpine birds inhabit the higher elevations. The Matanuska River below supports salmon runs that attract wildlife.
Flora Ecosystems
The site spans the transition zone between boreal forest and alpine tundra. White spruce and birch occur at lower elevations while dwarf willows and alpine meadows dominate higher terrain. The short growing season produces vibrant wildflower displays in summer. Colorful fall foliage brightens the mountainsides in late August and September.
Geology
King Mountain and the surrounding peaks consist of metamorphic rocks of the Talkeetna Mountains, shaped by tectonic forces and glacial erosion. The Matanuska River has carved its valley through these mountains, exposing rock faces and creating the dramatic scenery. Active glaciers remain on higher peaks, feeding tributaries of the Matanuska River.
Climate And Weather
The mountain location brings variable weather conditions that can change rapidly. Summer temperatures range from 45-65°F, while winters are cold with significant snowfall. The elevation means cooler conditions than lower portions of the Glenn Highway. Wind can be strong through the mountain corridor, particularly during weather changes.
Human History
Athabascan peoples have traveled through this mountain corridor for countless generations, moving between interior and coastal regions. The Glenn Highway, constructed during World War II to connect Anchorage with the Alaska Highway, opened vehicle access to this scenic mountain pass. The highway remains a vital transportation and recreation corridor.
Park History
King Mountain State Recreation Site was developed to provide travelers with camping facilities in one of the most scenic sections of the Glenn Highway. The site offers convenient roadside access to spectacular mountain scenery. It serves as a rest stop and base for exploring the Matanuska River Valley and surrounding mountains.
Major Trails And Attractions
The mountain scenery is the primary attraction, with dramatic peaks visible from the campground. Dall sheep can sometimes be spotted on higher slopes with binoculars. The Matanuska Glacier, one of Alaska's most accessible glaciers, lies nearby for day trips. The site serves as a base for hiking and exploring the surrounding alpine terrain.
Visitor Facilities And Travel
The recreation site offers approximately 22 campsites and vault toilets. Located along the Glenn Highway between Palmer and Glennallen, it is accessible by paved road. The highway itself is a scenic attraction, drawing travelers between Anchorage and interior destinations. Palmer and Sutton provide limited services to the west.
Conservation And Sustainability
The site provides concentrated facilities that minimize impacts to the surrounding alpine and subalpine environments. Management emphasizes low-impact recreation consistent with the natural setting. The compact site serves traveler needs while preserving the mountain scenery that draws visitors to this corridor.