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Driftwood Bay

United States, Alaska

Driftwood Bay

LocationUnited States, Alaska
RegionAlaska
TypeState Marine Park
Coordinates60.7500°, -147.5000°
Established1990
Area5.99
Nearest CityWhittier (25 mi)
Major CityAnchorage (87 mi)

About Driftwood Bay

Driftwood Bay State Marine Park protects a scenic bay in Prince William Sound featuring beaches strewn with driftwood from coastal forests. The marine park provides wilderness anchorage and shore access in the glacier-carved fjords of the Sound. The park takes its name from the abundant drift logs that accumulate on its beaches.

Wildlife Ecosystems

The bay supports typical Prince William Sound wildlife including harbor seals, sea otters, and various seabirds. Humpback and orca whales cruise the outer waters. Black bears patrol the shorelines, and eagles nest in trees along the water's edge. Salmon enter streams during summer runs, attracting predators.

Flora Ecosystems

Coastal rainforest extends to the water's edge, with Sitka spruce and western hemlock dominating. Storm-felled trees contribute the driftwood that gives the bay its name. The understory features devil's club, salmonberry, and various ferns. Intertidal zones support marine algae and kelp forests.

Geology

The bay was carved by glacial action during the ice ages, with the characteristic U-shape of glacially-carved valleys evident in the topography. The surrounding peaks expose ancient marine sediments and volcanic rocks. Ongoing erosion continues to supply driftwood logs to the beaches.

Climate And Weather

Maritime climate brings mild temperatures and substantial precipitation. Summers see temperatures in the 50s-60s°F while winters rarely bring extreme cold. Rain is possible any day, and fog is common. Storms can drive waves that rearrange the driftwood beaches.

Human History

Chugach peoples utilized the bays of Prince William Sound for generations. The driftwood that accumulates here would have provided building materials and firewood for traditional camps. Modern recreational use has made the Sound a popular destination for kayakers and boaters.

Park History

Driftwood Bay State Marine Park was established to protect wilderness anchorage and the distinctive driftwood beach environments. The marine park provides a destination for boaters exploring Prince William Sound's many bays and inlets. It preserves natural beach dynamics that create the characteristic driftwood deposits.

Major Trails And Attractions

The driftwood-strewn beaches are the primary attraction, offering unique exploration opportunities among storm-tossed logs. Wildlife viewing includes marine mammals and eagles. Camping among the driftwood provides a distinctive coastal experience. Photography opportunities abound in the sculpted beach environment.

Visitor Facilities And Travel

The marine park provides anchorage accessible by boat or kayak. No developed facilities exist; visitors must be self-sufficient. Access is from Whittier or Cordova via boat travel. The remote location requires planning and maritime skills.

Conservation And Sustainability

The marine park protects natural beach processes that create driftwood accumulations. Leave-no-trace camping preserves the beach environment. The park maintains wilderness character in Prince William Sound's complex coastline.