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Blueberry Lake

United States, Alaska

Blueberry Lake

LocationUnited States, Alaska
RegionAlaska
TypeState Recreation Site
Coordinates61.1208°, -145.6956°
Established1975
Area0.78
Nearest CityValdez (24 mi)
Major CityAnchorage (140 mi)

About Blueberry Lake

Blueberry Lake State Recreation Site protects a small scenic lake in the Copper River Basin near Valdez, Alaska. The site provides roadside access to fishing and camping along the Richardson Highway, serving as a convenient stopping point for travelers between Valdez and the interior. The 192-acre recreation site features the lake surrounded by boreal wetlands and forested uplands typical of the Copper River region.

Wildlife Ecosystems

The lake and surrounding wetlands support moose, black bears, and various furbearers including beavers whose activity influences the local hydrology. The lake is stocked with rainbow trout and also supports resident Dolly Varden char. Waterfowl utilize the lake during migration and breeding seasons, while the forested areas provide habitat for boreal birds including gray jays, varied thrushes, and woodpeckers.

Flora Ecosystems

The site features a mix of Sitka spruce, mountain hemlock, and deciduous species around the lake margins, reflecting the transitional climate between coastal and interior zones. Extensive wetlands surrounding the lake support sedges, sphagnum mosses, and various bog plants. Blueberry bushes, for which the lake is named, produce abundant fruit in late summer throughout the surrounding forest.

Geology

Blueberry Lake occupies a glacially-carved depression in the Copper River Basin, surrounded by glacial deposits and moraines left by ice age advances. The area sits at a relatively low elevation in the broader mountain landscape, creating a pocket of wetland habitat. The regional geology includes volcanic rocks and marine sediments uplifted and shaped by tectonic activity along the subduction zone.

Climate And Weather

The site experiences a transitional climate influenced by both maritime and continental air masses, with moderate temperatures compared to the far interior. Average summer temperatures reach the 50s-60s°F while winters bring temperatures from 0 to -20°F. Annual precipitation averages 20-25 inches, with significant snowfall from October through April. The nearby Chugach Mountains influence local weather patterns and precipitation.

Human History

The Copper River region has been home to Ahtna Athabascan peoples for millennia, with fish camps and travel routes throughout the area. The Richardson Highway, following an earlier military trail, brought increased access and development in the early 1900s. Mining, fishing, and later tourism have shaped the human presence in this corridor between coastal and interior Alaska.

Park History

The State of Alaska developed Blueberry Lake as a recreation site to provide public access along the Richardson Highway corridor. The site serves both through-travelers seeking a rest stop and local residents pursuing fishing and camping opportunities. Facilities have been maintained to provide basic services while preserving the natural character of the lakeshore.

Major Trails And Attractions

Fishing for stocked rainbow trout is the primary attraction, with bank access around portions of the lake and a small boat launch for non-motorized watercraft. The campground offers quiet sites in a forested setting with lake views. Wildlife viewing opportunities include chances to observe moose and various birds in the wetland and forest habitats. The scenic Richardson Highway itself is a major attraction for travelers.

Visitor Facilities And Travel

The recreation site offers 15 campsites, vault toilets, a picnic area, and a boat launch for small boats. Located at mile 24 of the Richardson Highway north of Valdez, it is accessible by paved road. The site operates seasonally, typically from late May through September when snow has cleared and facilities are accessible. Valdez, 24 miles south, provides full services including supplies and accommodations.

Conservation And Sustainability

Management priorities include maintaining water quality and managing recreational impacts on the lakeshore environment. The fish stocking program is coordinated with the Alaska Department of Fish and Game to provide sustainable angling opportunities. The site serves as an example of balancing public recreation access with protection of sensitive wetland and lake ecosystems in the Copper River region.