Big Bear/Baby Bear

Big Bear/Baby Bear State Marine Park protects two islands in the Kachemak Bay area of the Kenai Peninsula. The marine park encompasses distinctive rock formations and pristine island environments in one of Alaska's most scenic bays. Access is by boat from Homer, the vibrant arts community and fishing port at the end of the road system.

Kachemak Bay supports rich marine life including sea otters, harbor seals, and various whale species. Seabird colonies nest on cliffs and rocky shores. Bald eagles patrol the islands, and puffins and murres are common in surrounding waters. The bay's productivity supports commercial and sport fisheries for halibut, salmon, and shellfish.

The islands display typical lower Kenai Peninsula vegetation with Sitka spruce forest where soil has developed, and coastal tundra and rock vegetation on exposed areas. Berry bushes provide fall harvest while wildflowers bloom through the short summer. Intertidal zones display colorful marine life.

Kachemak Bay was carved by glaciers that once extended across Cook Inlet from the Alaska Range. The islands display varied rock types including volcanic and sedimentary formations uplifted and shaped by tectonic activity. The distinctive shapes that give the islands their names result from differential erosion of these varied rock types.

The maritime climate brings relatively mild temperatures, with summers in the 50s-60s°F and winters rarely dropping below 15°F. The bay creates its own weather patterns, and conditions can change rapidly. Winds can be strong, and small craft advisories are common.

Sugpiaq (Alutiiq) peoples have inhabited Kachemak Bay for thousands of years, with the rich marine resources supporting substantial populations. Russian colonization brought fur hunting and later commercial fishing. Homer developed as a homesteading community and has become known for arts, fishing, and eco-tourism.

Big Bear/Baby Bear State Marine Park was established as part of Alaska's system of marine parks in Kachemak Bay. The bay's stunning scenery and rich marine life make it one of Alaska's premier destinations. The marine parks protect key sites while allowing public access to these special places.

The distinctive island formations are the primary attraction, offering scenic viewing and photography opportunities. Kayaking around the islands provides wildlife viewing and exploration. Sport fishing for halibut is popular throughout the bay. The islands serve as destinations for day trips from Homer.

The marine park is accessible by boat or kayak from Homer, located at the end of the Sterling Highway about 220 miles from Anchorage. Water taxis and charter boats operate from the Homer Spit. No developed facilities exist on the islands. Homer provides full services including gear rental and guided tours.

The marine park protects these scenic islands from development while allowing boat access and wildlife viewing. The parks help maintain Kachemak Bay's natural character despite increasing tourism pressure. Sustainable fishing practices are promoted throughout the bay.