The park is most famous for its population of Siberian (Amur) tigers, with an estimated 10-15 individuals residing within its boundaries. Other notable mammals include the Amur leopard (extremely rare), Himalayan black bear, brown bear, wild boar, and sika deer. The park supports over 150 bird species, including the black stork, fish owl, and various eagles. The rivers and streams host species like the cherry salmon and lenok. Many of these species are listed in the Russian Red Book of endangered species, making the park a crucial conservation area.
The park's vegetation is remarkably diverse, representing a unique mixture of northern and southern species. The lower elevations feature Korean pine and broadleaf forests, including species like Manchurian ash, Japanese elm, and Amur cork tree. Mid-elevations are dominated by mixed coniferous-deciduous forests, while the higher altitudes support spruce and fir forests. The park is also home to over 800 species of vascular plants, including many rare and endemic species such as Asian ginseng and various orchid species. The autumn colors are particularly spectacular when the maple and oak trees change their foliage.
The park encompasses part of the Sikhote-Alin mountain range, featuring dramatic peaks reaching heights of up to 1,900 meters. The landscape was formed through intense volcanic activity millions of years ago, resulting in diverse geological formations including basalt outcrops, granite cliffs, and karst caves. The terrain is characterized by steep slopes, deep valleys, and numerous mountain streams and rivers. The park's highest point is Mount Oblachnaya, which provides spectacular views of the surrounding wilderness and, on clear days, the Sea of Japan.
Zov Tigra National Park was established in 2007 to protect the unique ecosystems of the Sikhote-Alin mountain range and its endangered Siberian tiger population. The area has historically been home to indigenous Udege people, who maintained a traditional lifestyle based on hunting and gathering in these forests for centuries. The park's name literally means 'Call of the Tiger' in Russian, reflecting its importance as one of the last remaining habitats for wild Siberian tigers. The establishment of the park marked a significant milestone in Russian conservation efforts, particularly in protecting the Far Eastern taiga ecosystem.
Key attractions include the Milky River (known for its unusual white-colored water), numerous waterfalls including the impressive Benevskie Falls, and several observation points offering panoramic views of the Sikhote-Alin range. The park features a network of hiking trails varying in difficulty, including routes to Mount Oblachnaya's summit. Several natural springs and mineral water sources can be found throughout the park. The park also contains several eco-educational routes where visitors can learn about the local ecosystem and possibly observe wildlife tracks, though actual tiger sightings are extremely rare. Traditional Udege sites and artifacts can be found within the park boundaries, adding cultural significance to its natural value.
Zov Tigra National Park experiences a monsoon-influenced climate typical of the Russian Far East. Winters are cold and relatively dry (November to March), with temperatures dropping to -15°C (5°F), while summers (June to September) are warm and humid, reaching up to 30°C (86°F). The park receives significant rainfall during the summer monsoon season, with August typically being the wettest month. Spring and autumn are brief transitional seasons marked by variable weather conditions. Visitors should be prepared for sudden weather changes, especially in the mountainous areas where conditions can vary significantly with elevation.
Russia
43.5330°, 134.1170°
2007
825
Zov Tigra National Park is a protected area in the Russian Far East, established to preserve the habitat of the Amur tiger. The park encompasses the southern Sikhote-Alin mountain range with peaks reaching over 1,900 meters. Its diverse landscape includes mixed broadleaf and conifer forests that support a rich biodiversity of flora and fauna.