The lagoon area serves as a crucial stopover for migratory birds, with over 60,000 cranes gathering during spring and autumn migrations. The region supports significant populations of white-tailed eagles, grey seals, and harbor porpoises. Shallow waters provide essential breeding grounds for Baltic herring and pike. Numerous waterfowl species, including barnacle geese and common eiders, make the lagoons their home, while coastal meadows host various butterfly species and rare amphibians.
The national park hosts a diverse range of plant species adapted to coastal conditions. Salt marshes feature specialized halophytic plants like sea lavender and glasswort. Coastal dunes support marram grass and sea holly, while inland areas contain extensive reed beds and coastal forests of pine and beech. The region is also home to rare orchid species and coastal meadows filled with diverse wildflowers, particularly in spring and summer months.
The landscape was primarily shaped during the last ice age, when glacial movements created the characteristic bodden (shallow lagoons) and coastal formations. The region features a complex system of peninsulas, islands, and lagoons formed by post-glacial flooding. Sandy beaches alternate with steep cliffs, while inland areas showcase glacial deposits including moraines and erratic boulders. This unique geological formation creates a diverse ecosystem of shallow waters, salt marshes, and coastal dunes.
This coastal region has a rich maritime heritage dating back to the Hanseatic League era. Originally inhabited by Slavic tribes, the area became an important trading hub during medieval times. The distinctive landscape of bodden (lagoons) has shaped local culture and commerce for centuries. Following World War II, the region was part of East Germany until reunification in 1990. In 1990, the area was designated as Western Pomerania Lagoon Area National Park to preserve its unique coastal ecosystem and cultural heritage.
Key attractions include the historic Hanseatic towns of Stralsund and Greifswald, featuring well-preserved medieval architecture. The Darß Peninsula offers pristine beaches and the iconic Darßer Ort lighthouse. The Zingst Peninsula is renowned for its photography and nature center. Visitors can explore extensive cycling and hiking trails, participate in guided boat tours through the bodden, and visit traditional fishing villages. The area's dark sky qualities make it excellent for stargazing, particularly at the Prerow observatory.
The Western Pomerania Lagoon Area experiences a temperate maritime climate characterized by mild temperatures year-round. Summers are pleasant with average highs around 22°C (72°F), while winters are relatively mild with temperatures rarely dropping below freezing. The region receives moderate rainfall throughout the year, with slightly higher precipitation in summer and autumn. The Baltic Sea influence creates consistent coastal breezes, making the area popular for sailing and windsurfing, particularly between May and September.
Germany
54.4330°, 12.6830°
1990
786
This national park features a unique coastal landscape of peninsulas, islands, and lagoons along the Baltic Sea. It is famous for its high cliffs, ancient forests, and extensive reed beds. The park provides crucial habitat for cranes and other migratory birds.