The park supports diverse wildlife typical of Norwegian mountain ecosystems. Large mammals include moose, reindeer, and occasional visits from brown bears. The area is important for several bird species, including the golden eagle and various grouse species. The clean mountain streams host healthy populations of brown trout, while smaller fauna includes lemmings and other rodents characteristic of alpine environments.
The park's vegetation varies with altitude and includes boreal forests, alpine meadows, and high mountain flora. The lower valleys feature old-growth pine and spruce forests, while higher elevations support hardy mountain plants adapted to the harsh climate. Notable species include mountain birch, alpine bearberry, and various lichens. The area also harbors several rare moss species in its humid valley environments.
The park's geology features ancient bedrock formations dating back over 600 million years. The landscape was dramatically shaped by glacial activity during the last ice age, resulting in characteristic U-shaped valleys and polished rock surfaces. The area contains significant deposits of copper ore, which led to historical mining operations. The terrain varies from gentle valleys to steep mountain slopes, with elevations ranging from 300 to 1,200 meters above sea level.
The Roltdalen valley has a rich cultural heritage tied to farming and mining. Historical records show extensive copper mining operations in the area during the 18th and 19th centuries, with remnants of old mining facilities still visible today. Traditional summer farming (seter) practices were common here until the mid-20th century, and several preserved mountain dairy farms provide insight into this historical way of life. The area gained national park status in 2004 to protect its unique cultural and natural heritage.
Key attractions include the historic Roltdalen mining area, well-preserved mountain dairy farms, and extensive hiking trails. The Skarvan mountain range offers impressive views and challenging terrain for experienced hikers. The park's pristine streams and lakes provide excellent fishing opportunities, while winter brings ideal conditions for cross-country skiing. Traditional hunting cabins and maintained trekking routes make the area accessible while preserving its wilderness character.
Skarvan og Roltdalen experiences a typical Norwegian mountain climate, with cold winters and mild summers. Snow typically covers the ground from October through May, making winter activities like cross-country skiing popular. Summer temperatures average 12-15°C (54-59°F), while winter temperatures commonly drop below -10°C (14°F). The area receives significant precipitation throughout the year, with autumn being particularly wet. Visitors should be prepared for rapidly changing weather conditions typical of Norwegian mountain regions.
Norway
63.4500°, 11.7500°
2004
441.5
This park preserves an area of old-growth forest and mountain landscape. It contains important cultural heritage sites related to mining and farming. The park is known for its diverse vegetation and excellent hiking opportunities.