Stølsheimen hosts a diverse array of mountain wildlife, including some of Norway's iconic species. Large mammals such as red deer, moose, and occasional wild reindeer can be found in the area. The region is also home to various predators including foxes and occasional visits from lynx. Bird life is particularly rich, featuring species like the golden eagle, ptarmigan, and various songbirds. The numerous lakes and streams support healthy populations of brown trout.
The vegetation in Stølsheimen varies with altitude and exposure, creating distinct ecological zones. Lower elevations support birch and pine forests, while the higher regions feature hardy mountain plants adapted to the harsh environment. Notable species include Arctic-alpine plants like mountain avens, moss campion, and various lichens. The area's traditional grazing history has influenced the plant communities, creating diverse meadow ecosystems rich in wildflowers during the brief summer season.
Stølsheimen's dramatic landscape was carved by glacial activity during the last ice age, resulting in deep U-shaped valleys, cirques, and numerous lakes. The bedrock consists primarily of ancient Precambrian gneiss and granite, with some areas of phyllite and mica schist. Distinctive features include exposed rock formations, erratic boulders, and extensive moraine deposits. The area continues to be shaped by active geological processes, including frost weathering and seasonal freeze-thaw cycles.
The landscape of Stølsheimen has been shaped by centuries of traditional Norwegian summer farming (støl) culture, from which it derives its name. Since medieval times, farmers from the surrounding valleys would move their livestock to high mountain pastures during summer months, establishing seasonal dairy farms. This practice created the characteristic cultural landscape visible today, with scattered stone buildings and cleared grazing areas. Though most active farming ceased by the mid-20th century, many historic støl buildings remain preserved as cultural monuments.
The area is distinguished by its network of well-maintained hiking trails, including several DNT (Norwegian Trekking Association) marked routes connecting traditional mountain cabins. Key attractions include Lake Stølsvatnet, the peaks of Blåfjell and Kvitanosi, and numerous preserved støl buildings. The landscape offers exceptional opportunities for hiking, fishing, and winter activities like cross-country skiing. Several DNT cabins provide accommodation options, allowing visitors to experience traditional Norwegian mountain culture while exploring the region.
Stølsheimen experiences a typical Norwegian mountain climate, characterized by cool summers and relatively mild winters due to coastal influences. Annual precipitation is substantial, averaging 2000-3000mm, with much falling as snow between November and April. Summer temperatures typically range from 10-18°C (50-65°F), while winter temperatures hover around -5 to 0°C (23-32°F). Weather conditions can change rapidly, and visitors should be prepared for sudden shifts in temperature, visibility, and precipitation regardless of season.
Norway
60.9170°, 6.4170°
1990
367
Stølsheimen is a mountainous area featuring traditional summer farming landscapes. The area is characterized by deep valleys, high mountains, and numerous lakes. It offers excellent hiking opportunities and contains many cultural heritage sites.