The park supports a diverse array of wildlife, including several endangered species. Notable mammals include tigers, leopards, sloth bears, wild dogs (dhole), and various species of deer like sambar and chital. The park is also home to more than 150 species of birds, including peacocks, paradise flycatchers, and various raptors. Reptiles such as pythons, monitor lizards, and numerous snake species can be found here. The park serves as an important habitat for several endangered species and plays a crucial role in maintaining the region's biodiversity.
The vegetation of Sanjay National Park is primarily composed of Northern Tropical Dry Deciduous forests. The park hosts over 1,200 species of plants, including valuable timber species like sal (Shorea robusta), teak (Tectona grandis), and bamboo (Dendrocalamus strictus). The understory is rich in medicinal plants and herbs, including Terminalia arjuna, Pterocarpus marsupium, and various species of grasses. During the monsoon season, the park transforms with numerous flowering plants and orchids, creating a spectacular display of natural beauty.
The park is characterized by diverse geological features typical of the Vindhyan mountain range. The terrain consists of flat-topped hills, deep valleys, and numerous streams, with elevations ranging from 400 to 800 meters above sea level. The landscape is dominated by sandstone formations and mixed deciduous forests. The park's unique topography includes steep escarpments, plateaus, and gorges, created through centuries of geological processes. Several perennial streams flow through the park, including the Son River, which forms a natural boundary on one side.
Sanjay National Park, established in 1981, was originally known as Sanjay Dubri National Park. The park was named after former Prime Minister Sanjay Gandhi and encompasses parts of the historic Dindori and Sidhi districts. The area has a rich cultural heritage, with ancient tribal communities like the Baiga and Gond having lived in these forests for generations. The park was created as part of Project Tiger's conservation efforts, though it is not currently a designated tiger reserve. The region played a significant role in India's conservation history, serving as a crucial wildlife corridor in central India.
Key attractions include the Son River ecosystem, which provides excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing along its banks. The Dubri Hills offer panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and are popular for nature photography. The park features several watchtowers and hiking trails that allow visitors to explore its diverse habitats. The interpretation center near the main entrance provides valuable information about the park's ecology and conservation efforts. The presence of ancient tribal settlements and their traditional practices adds cultural significance to the park's natural heritage.
Sanjay National Park experiences a typical Central Indian climate with three distinct seasons. Summers (March to June) are hot and dry with temperatures reaching up to 45°C, while winters (November to February) are mild and pleasant with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C. The monsoon season (July to September) brings moderate to heavy rainfall, transforming the landscape into a lush green paradise. The best time to visit is between October and March when the weather is most favorable for wildlife viewing and outdoor activities.
India
23.8750°, 81.7920°
1981
466.7
Sanjay National Park is known for its diverse flora and fauna including tigers and leopards. The park features sal forests and various species of deer and antelope. It serves as an important wildlife corridor in central India.