The park is renowned for its population of blackbucks (Antilope cervicapra), which is its flagship species. Other notable mammals include spotted deer, wild boar, jackals, and foxes. The park hosts over 120 species of birds, including peacocks, partridges, quails, and various raptors. Reptiles such as monitor lizards, cobras, and Russell's vipers are also found here. The park serves as an important urban wildlife sanctuary, providing refuge to numerous species despite its proximity to the city.
The park features a mix of dry deciduous forest and scrub vegetation typical of the Deccan region. Dominant tree species include Neem, Babul, Custard Apple, and various species of Acacia. The understory consists of diverse grass species that provide excellent grazing grounds for herbivores. Several medicinal plants are found here, including Addasaram, Tulasi, and Nela Usiri. The park also contains various species of wild flowers and shrubs that bloom during the monsoon season.
The park is situated on the Deccan plateau with characteristic rocky terrain typical of the region. The landscape consists of granite formations, small hillocks, and shallow valleys. The soil is primarily red sandy loam with patches of black cotton soil. Several seasonal streams crisscross the park, creating a natural drainage system. The terrain varies in elevation from 500-600 meters above sea level, creating diverse microhabitats within the park boundaries.
Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park was established in 1994 and named after Mahavir, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. Originally part of the Hyderabad State's hunting grounds, the area was declared a protected zone to preserve the declining blackbuck population. The park was created as an urban lung space for Hyderabad city and serves as a crucial wildlife corridor. It represents one of India's successful conservation projects where an urban forest has been preserved despite rapid city expansion.
The park includes several key attractions including a Deer Safari Park, an Interpretation Centre that educates visitors about local wildlife, and well-marked nature trails. A watchtower provides excellent views of the landscape and wildlife. The park also features a butterfly park and medicinal plant conservation area. Educational programs and guided tours are regularly conducted for schools and nature enthusiasts. The park's location within Hyderabad city makes it a unique example of urban wildlife conservation and an important environmental education center.
The park experiences a typical Deccan plateau climate with hot summers and moderate winters. Summer temperatures can reach up to 45°C (113°F) between March and June, while winters (November to February) are pleasant with temperatures ranging from 14-28°C (57-82°F). The monsoon season occurs from July to September, bringing moderate rainfall averaging 750mm annually. The best time to visit is during winter months when the weather is most comfortable for wildlife viewing and outdoor activities.
India
17.3500°, 78.5500°
1994
14.59
Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park is an urban park located in Hyderabad. The park serves as a green lung for the city and provides sanctuary for blackbuck and other wildlife. It features a mix of forest types including dry deciduous and scrub vegetation.