Mahatma Gandhi Marine

The park is renowned for its marine biodiversity, hosting over 1,000 species of fish, 200 coral species, and numerous other marine organisms. Key species include dugongs, dolphins, sea turtles, and saltwater crocodiles. The waters teem with colorful reef fish, moray eels, sea snakes, and various species of sharks. The islands also support populations of endemic birds, including the Andaman wood pigeon and Andaman teal.

The marine park hosts a rich variety of flora, including extensive mangrove forests dominated by species like Rhizophora and Avicennia. The islands feature tropical evergreen forests with species such as Dipterocarpus, Pterocarpus, and various palm varieties. The underwater flora includes diverse seaweed species and seagrass beds, which provide crucial habitats for marine life.

The park features a diverse geological landscape characterized by coral reefs, mangrove swamps, and volcanic islands. The islands are part of a submarine mountain range connected to the Arakan Yoma range of Myanmar. The area's underwater topography includes extensive fringing reefs, patch reefs, and submarine volcanic structures, with depths ranging from shallow coastal areas to deep-sea trenches.

The park experiences a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round, typically ranging from 23°C to 30°C. The region has two primary seasons: a dry season from December to April and a monsoon season from May to November. The best time to visit is during the dry season when waters are clearer for snorkeling and diving. Humidity levels remain high throughout the year, typically between 70-80%, with annual rainfall averaging around 3000mm.

Established in 1983, the Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park was created to protect the rich marine ecosystem of the Andaman Islands. The park, covering approximately 281.5 square kilometers, encompasses 15 islands and their surrounding waters. It was named in honor of Mahatma Gandhi, India's father of the nation, and has since become a crucial conservation area for marine biodiversity in the Andaman Sea.

The park's most prominent attractions include Jolly Buoy and Red Skin islands, famous for their pristine beaches and coral reefs ideal for snorkeling. Wandoor Beach serves as the main entry point to the park. The park features well-preserved coral reefs offering excellent opportunities for underwater photography and marine life observation. Glass-bottom boat rides are available for visitors who prefer to stay dry while exploring the marine ecosystem.