Los Remedios supports a diverse wildlife population, particularly birds and small mammals adapted to urban-adjacent environments. Common bird species include the great horned owl, golden eagle, and various hummingbird species. Mammals found in the park include the Mexican gray squirrel, rabbits, and various bat species. Reptiles such as the Mexican plateau lizard and several snake species are also present. The park serves as an important urban wildlife refuge, though larger mammals have become rare due to urbanization in surrounding areas.
The park's vegetation is dominated by mixed forests of pine (Pinus) and oak (Quercus) species, typical of central Mexican highlands. Notable species include the Montezuma pine (Pinus montezumae) and various oak species such as Quercus rugosa. The understory features a rich variety of native shrubs, including Mexican elderberry (Sambucus mexicana) and various species of sage (Salvia). During the rainy season, wildflowers bloom throughout the park, including dahlias, morning glories, and various native orchid species.
The park sits on the geological formation known as the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, characterized by volcanic rock formations and rolling hills. The terrain consists primarily of basaltic and andesitic rocks formed during the region's volcanic activity millions of years ago. The park's elevation and topography create distinct microclimates and drainage patterns that support its diverse ecosystem. Natural springs and underground water systems, which historically made the area important for water management, are still present throughout the park.
Los Remedios National Park was established in 1938 by President Lázaro Cárdenas to protect the historical and natural heritage of the area. The park's centerpiece, the Basilica of Our Lady of Los Remedios, dates back to the colonial period and has been a significant pilgrimage site since the 16th century. The park's iconic aqueduct, constructed in the 18th century, served as a vital water supply system for the region and remains one of Mexico's most impressive colonial-era hydraulic works. The area played a strategic role during various historical events, including the Mexican War of Independence.
The park's most distinctive features include the historic Los Remedios Aqueduct with its massive arches, the colonial-era Basilica of Our Lady of Los Remedios, and several scenic viewpoints offering panoramic views of Mexico City. The park contains well-maintained hiking trails, picnic areas, and recreational facilities. The historic water management system, including old stone channels and reservoirs, provides insight into colonial engineering. Several monuments and religious shrines scattered throughout the park attract both pilgrims and history enthusiasts. The park also features educational centers focusing on local ecology and history.
Los Remedios National Park experiences a temperate climate typical of central Mexico's highlands. Average temperatures range from 12-22°C (54-72°F), with cooler temperatures from November to February and warmer conditions from March to May. The rainy season runs from June to September, bringing afternoon showers that keep the park's vegetation lush. The park's elevation of approximately 2,300 meters (7,545 feet) contributes to mild days and cool nights throughout the year, making spring and fall the most pleasant seasons for visiting.
Mexico
19.4720°, -99.2720°
1938
4
This small urban park is centered around the historic Los Remedios Church and its famous aqueduct. The park serves as an important green space in the metropolitan area of Mexico City. It combines cultural heritage with recreational areas and remaining natural vegetation.