The park is renowned for its population of endangered wild buffalo, which represents the last viable population in central India. Other significant species include tigers, leopards, gaur (Indian bison), sloth bears, and various deer species. The park also supports over 150 bird species, including rare hornbills and eagles, making it a crucial conservation area for wildlife.
Indravati's vegetation is primarily composed of tropical moist deciduous forests dominated by sal trees (Shorea robusta). The park hosts over 100 tree species including teak, bamboo, and mahua. The understory is rich with medicinal plants, ferns, and orchids. Seasonal changes bring dramatic transformations to the forest landscape, from summer's bare branches to monsoon's lush greenery.
The park's terrain is characterized by flat to undulating topography with hills reaching elevations of 300-750 meters above sea level. The landscape features distinctive sal forests, bamboo groves, and grasslands, underlain by ancient rock formations. The Indravati River and its tributaries have carved valleys and created diverse microhabitats throughout the reserve.
Established in 1975 and declared a national park in 1981, Indravati takes its name from the Indravati River that forms its southern boundary. The park was created to protect the unique biodiversity of the region and serves as an important tiger reserve under Project Tiger since 1983. The area has historical significance for local tribal communities, particularly the Maria and Muria tribes, who have lived in harmony with the forest for generations.
Indravati's most distinctive feature is its pristine wilderness and minimal human intervention, making it one of central India's most untouched natural areas. The park's combination of dense forests, grasslands, and river systems creates perfect conditions for wildlife viewing. The presence of indigenous tribal communities adds cultural significance, though access to certain areas is restricted for conservation purposes.
Indravati experiences a tropical monsoon climate typical of central India. Summers (March-June) are hot with temperatures reaching 45°C, while winters (November-February) are mild with temperatures between 12-25°C. The monsoon season (July-October) brings heavy rainfall averaging 1500mm annually, making the park lush and vibrant but sometimes challenging to access.
India
19.1670°, 80.8670°
1975
2799
Indravati National Park is known for its rich biodiversity and serves as a tiger reserve. The park features dense sal forests and bamboo groves along the Indravati River. It hosts numerous species including wild buffalo, leopards, and various deer species.