Fauna
The park hosts diverse wildlife, including iconic Alpine species such as ibex, chamois, and marmots. Golden eagles soar above the peaks, while bearded vultures, successfully reintroduced in the 1980s, represent a major conservation success. The park provides sanctuary for over 10,000 animal species, including rare butterflies and amphibians adapted to high-altitude environments.
Flora
Over 1,800 plant species thrive across Hohe Tauern's varied elevation zones, from valley meadows to high alpine regions. Notable species include rare alpine flowers like the Edelweiss and Alpine Rose. The park protects numerous endemic plants adapted to extreme conditions, with specialized vegetation communities varying by altitude, from dense forests below to hardy cushion plants above the tree line.
Geology
The park showcases classic Alpine geology, dominated by crystalline rock formations formed during the collision of European and African tectonic plates. The Grossglockner, Austria's highest peak at 3,798 meters, exemplifies the dramatic mountain-building processes. Glacial activity has carved spectacular U-shaped valleys, while active glaciers like the Pasterze continue to shape the landscape.
History
Established in 1981, Hohe Tauern is Austria's first and largest national park, though human presence in the region dates back to prehistoric times. The area has a rich mining heritage, with gold and copper extraction dating to Celtic and Roman periods. Traditional Alpine farming practices have shaped the cultural landscape for centuries, creating the distinctive mountain pastures seen today.
Notable Features
Beyond the majestic Grossglockner, the park features spectacular waterfalls like the Krimml Falls, Europe's highest. The Grossglockner High Alpine Road offers breathtaking panoramas and access to key attractions. The park's extensive network of hiking trails, traditional Alpine huts, and educational centers provides visitors with diverse opportunities to experience this remarkable mountain landscape.
Climate & Weather
Hohe Tauern experiences typical Alpine weather patterns, with cold winters (-10°C to 0°C) and mild summers (10°C to 20°C). The park's high elevation creates distinct microclimates, with snow possible year-round at higher altitudes. Weather can change rapidly, and visitors should be prepared for sudden shifts in conditions, particularly above 2,000 meters.