The park is home to a rich diversity of wildlife, including both terrestrial and marine species. Large mammals include moose, black bears, white-tailed deer, and eastern coyotes. The park's waters support Atlantic salmon, though populations have declined significantly. Over 260 bird species have been recorded in the park, including peregrine falcons, great blue herons, and various seabirds. The park's streams harbor brook trout and other freshwater species, while the coastal waters are visited by harbor seals and occasional whales. Several rare and endangered species find refuge within the park's boundaries.
Fundy National Park encompasses a diverse range of vegetation zones, including one of the last remaining stands of old-growth Acadian forest in the Maritime provinces. The forest consists primarily of red spruce, yellow birch, and sugar maple, with areas of eastern white pine and eastern hemlock. The park's varied elevations and proximity to the coast create distinct ecological zones supporting over 800 plant species. Notable flora includes rare arctic-alpine plants, various orchid species, and extensive moss and lichen communities. The park's wetlands and bogs host unique plant communities adapted to these specialized environments.
The park showcases dramatic geological features shaped by the powerful Bay of Fundy tides, which are among the highest in the world. The coastline features exposed cliffs of Precambrian and Paleozoic rocks, carved by glacial activity and continuous tidal erosion. The landscape includes unique formations such as sea stacks, caves, and extensive wave-cut platforms. Inland, the park features rolling hills of the Caledonia Highlands, part of the Appalachian Mountain range, with elevations reaching up to 400 meters. Waterfalls throughout the park cascade over resistant rock layers, creating spectacular geological displays.
Established in 1948, Fundy National Park was New Brunswick's first national park. The area has a rich human history dating back thousands of years, with Mi'kmaq peoples inhabiting the region long before European settlement. In the 19th century, the area was known for logging and shipbuilding, with several small communities thriving along the coast. The park's creation helped preserve both the natural landscape and remnants of early settler history, including sawmill sites and historic buildings. The park's establishment also marked a significant shift from resource extraction to conservation and tourism in the region.
The park's most distinctive features include its dramatic coastline with the world's highest tides, rising up to 12 meters. Popular attractions include the Dickson Falls trail, featuring one of the park's most picturesque waterfalls, and the Point Wolfe covered bridge, a restored historic structure. The park offers over 100 kilometers of hiking trails, ranging from easy coastal walks to challenging backcountry routes. The Headquarters Area features a golf course, swimming pool, and interpretive center. Bennett Lake and other inland water bodies provide opportunities for canoeing and swimming. The park also includes several campgrounds, from fully-serviced sites to primitive backcountry camping areas.
Fundy National Park experiences a maritime climate characterized by mild summers and cold winters. The Bay of Fundy significantly influences local weather patterns, creating frequent fog and moderate temperatures year-round. Summer temperatures typically range from 20-25°C (68-77°F), while winters average -10 to 0°C (14-32°F). The park receives substantial precipitation, averaging 1,300mm annually, distributed fairly evenly throughout the year. Fall brings spectacular colors and mild temperatures, making it a popular season for visitors, while spring tends to be cool and wet with frequent temperature fluctuations.
Canada
45.5980°, -65.0010°
1948
207
Located along the Bay of Fundy, this park is famous for having the world's highest tides. The dramatic coastline features steep cliffs, marine caves, and unique geological formations. The park protects Acadian forest ecosystems and offers visitors opportunities to witness the extreme tidal changes while hiking along coastal trails.