The diverse ecosystem around Bassaseachic Falls supports a rich variety of wildlife. Notable species include the golden eagle, peregrine falcon, and thick-billed parrot. Mammals such as black bears, mountain lions, white-tailed deer, and various bat species inhabit the park. The area is also home to numerous endemic reptiles and amphibians, including the Tarahumara frog. The park serves as an important wildlife corridor within the Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range.
The park's vegetation represents a unique transition zone between temperate and tropical ecosystems. The area supports pine-oak forests dominated by species like Apache pine, Mexican white pine, and various oak species. The canyon walls host specialized cliff-dwelling plants including agaves, succulents, and rare endemic species. The moisture from the waterfall creates microhabitats that support ferns, mosses, and other moisture-loving plants not typically found in the region's semi-arid environment.
The waterfall formed through millions of years of erosion, cutting through layers of volcanic rock from the Sierra Madre Occidental. The falls plunge 246 meters (807 feet) down a near-vertical cliff face composed primarily of rhyolite and other igneous rocks. The canyon itself was created by the persistent action of the Basaseachi River, which continues to shape the landscape. The surrounding area features dramatic cliff formations, deep canyons, and distinctive rock outcroppings formed by ancient volcanic activity.
The waterfall holds deep cultural significance for the indigenous Rarámuri (Tarahumara) people who have inhabited this region for centuries. The name 'Bassaseachic' comes from their language, meaning 'place of cascading water.' The area was designated as a national park in 1981, becoming one of Mexico's earliest protected natural areas. The falls gained international recognition in 1994 when they were measured and confirmed as Mexico's second-highest permanent waterfall, leading to increased tourism and conservation efforts.
Beyond the main waterfall, the park offers several remarkable attractions. The 'Piedra Volada' viewpoint provides spectacular panoramic views of the falls and canyon. A network of hiking trails allows visitors to explore different perspectives of the waterfall, including the challenging descent to the base. During the rainy season, a second smaller waterfall, Cascada de Piedra Volada, becomes active. The park also features unique rock formations, natural pools, and pristine streams that complement the main attraction.
Cascada de Bassaseachic experiences a semi-arid climate typical of the Sierra Madre Occidental region. Summers (June-September) are warm with temperatures reaching 25-30°C (77-86°F) and feature afternoon thunderstorms that dramatically increase the waterfall's flow. Winters (December-February) are cool and dry with temperatures ranging from 0-15°C (32-59°F). Spring and fall offer the most pleasant conditions for visiting, with moderate temperatures and clear skies. The waterfall's volume varies significantly between seasons, reaching its most spectacular state during the rainy season.
Mexico
28.1730°, -108.2040°
1981
58.03
Home to Mexico's second-highest waterfall, with a height of 246 meters. The park features pine-oak forests and dramatic canyon landscapes. The area is known for its diverse wildlife including golden eagles and rare endemic plant species.