Beydağları Coast National Park supports diverse wildlife populations, including large mammals such as wild goats (Capra aegagrus), red deer, and wild boar. The park's varied habitats host numerous bird species, with over 100 recorded varieties including eagles, vultures, and various seabirds. The marine areas are home to Mediterranean monk seals, sea turtles (particularly Caretta caretta), and diverse fish species. The park also supports various reptile species, including the Ottoman viper and several endemic lizard species, along with numerous invertebrates.
The park hosts a rich Mediterranean vegetation with over 900 plant species, including 22 endemic varieties. The lower elevations are dominated by maquis shrubland featuring species such as strawberry trees, myrtle, and carob. The higher slopes support extensive pine forests, primarily Turkish pine (Pinus brutia) and black pine (Pinus nigra). The park is also home to cedar forests, cypress trees, and various medicinal and aromatic plants. Coastal areas feature typical Mediterranean vegetation adapted to salt spray, while the mountain zones contain unique alpine species.
The park's landscape is dominated by the Beydağları mountain range, which is part of the Taurus Mountains system, composed primarily of limestone formations. These mountains rise dramatically from sea level to heights over 2,000 meters, creating spectacular coastal cliffs and deep canyons. The limestone composition has resulted in numerous karst formations, including caves, sinkholes, and underground water systems. The coastline features both rocky outcrops and sandy beaches, while the interior contains various geological formations shaped by tectonic activity and erosion over millions of years.
The area encompassing Beydağları Coast National Park has been inhabited since ancient times, with significant Lycian settlements dating back to 2000 BCE. The region was part of various civilizations including Lycian, Persian, Roman, and Byzantine empires. The ancient city of Phaselis, located within the park boundaries, was an important port city founded in the 7th century BCE. The park was officially established in 1972 to protect its unique natural and historical heritage. Throughout history, the area served as a crucial maritime route, connecting various Mediterranean civilizations and leaving behind rich archaeological remains.
The park's most distinctive features include the ancient city of Phaselis with its well-preserved harbor and ruins, the stunning Olympos Beach where ancient ruins meet the Mediterranean Sea, and the eternal flames of Yanartaş (Chimaera). The park offers numerous hiking trails, including segments of the famous Lycian Way. Mount Tahtalı (ancient Mount Olympos), reaching 2,365 meters, provides panoramic views and can be accessed via cable car. The coastline features numerous secluded bays and beaches, while the interior contains impressive canyons and waterfalls. The park is also known for its sea caves and underwater archaeological sites.
Beydağları Coast National Park experiences a typical Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Summer temperatures typically range from 25-35°C (77-95°F), while winter temperatures remain moderate at 10-15°C (50-59°F). The park receives most of its rainfall between November and March, with an annual average of 1,000mm. The sea temperature is pleasant for swimming from May to October, ranging from 20-26°C (68-79°F). Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) offer the most comfortable conditions for hiking and outdoor activities.
Turkey
36.4870°, 30.3890°
1972
312
Beydağları Coast National Park combines stunning Mediterranean coastline with mountain landscapes. The park includes ancient Lycian ruins and the eternal flames of Chimaera. Its diverse ecosystem supports Mediterranean flora and fauna, with beautiful beaches and forest areas.