Jebel Hassania

Jebel Hassania National Park protects a mountainous region in northeastern Morocco near the town of Berkane, close to the Algerian border. Established to conserve Mediterranean mountain ecosystems, the park encompasses rugged limestone peaks, oak and juniper forests, and seasonal watercourses that support diverse flora and fauna. The landscape is characterized by dramatic cliffs, deep gorges, and high plateaus that reach elevations over 1,500 meters. The park's ecosystems represent a transition zone between Mediterranean and semi-arid climates, creating habitats for species adapted to both environments. Wildlife includes Barbary macaques, golden jackals, wild boars, and various raptors including Bonelli's eagles.

Jebel Hassania National Park was established as part of Morocco's expanding protected area network to conserve representative mountain ecosystems in the Rif-Tell region. The mountains have long been used by local communities for grazing, charcoal production, and harvesting wild plants, creating a cultural landscape shaped by centuries of human interaction. Recognition of the area's ecological importance grew during the late 20th century as forest degradation accelerated due to overgrazing and uncontrolled logging. The Moroccan government, supported by international conservation organizations, designated the national park to halt degradation and restore forest habitats.

Access to Jebel Hassania National Park is primarily from Berkane, the nearest city with accommodations and services. The park has limited tourist infrastructure with few marked trails or visitor facilities, making local guides valuable for safe navigation. Several dirt roads penetrate the park, accessible by four-wheel-drive vehicles. The best seasons for visiting are spring (March-May) when wildflowers bloom and temperatures are moderate, and autumn (September-November) when summer heat subsides. Visitors should be self-sufficient with food, water, and camping equipment as services within the park are minimal.

Conservation management at Jebel Hassania focuses on forest restoration and protection from overgrazing and illegal logging. Reforestation projects plant native species including cork oak, holm oak, and Aleppo pine in degraded areas to restore forest cover and watershed functions. The park regulates grazing through agreements with local communities that limit livestock numbers and seasonal access to sensitive areas. Wildlife monitoring programs track populations of key species including Barbary macaques and birds of prey. Threats include continued pressure from grazing, climate change-induced drought, and wildfire risk.