Uramba Bahía Málaga

Uramba Bahía Málaga is renowned for its marine biodiversity, most notably as a crucial breeding ground for humpback whales between July and November. The park hosts numerous species of sea turtles, dolphins, and over 150 fish species. Its mangroves provide habitat for crustaceans, mollusks, and various bird species, including pelicans and frigatebirds.

The park's vegetation is characterized by extensive mangrove forests, featuring red, black, and white mangrove species. The terrestrial areas support tropical rainforest vegetation with numerous endemic species. The region's high rainfall supports a rich diversity of plants, including orchids, bromeliads, and various species of palms native to Colombia's Pacific coast.

The park encompasses a complex coastal system featuring rocky cliffs, sandy beaches, and mangrove-lined estuaries. The area was formed through tectonic activity and marine erosion, resulting in numerous small islands and inlets. The coastline continues to be shaped by the interaction between fresh water from rivers and the Pacific Ocean's salt water.

Uramba Bahía Málaga experiences a tropical rainforest climate with high annual rainfall averaging 7,000-8,000mm. The park maintains warm temperatures year-round, typically ranging from 25-30°C (77-86°F), with high humidity levels. While rain can occur in any season, the relatively drier months are from December to March, making this the most popular time for visitors.

This protected area was officially declared a National Natural Park in 2010, though the region has been home to indigenous communities for centuries. The Bahía Málaga area holds significant cultural importance for local Afro-Colombian communities and the Emberá-Wounaan indigenous people, who have traditionally used these waters for fishing and transportation.

The park's most distinctive feature is its role as a vital breeding site for humpback whales, who travel from Antarctica to these warm waters. The extensive mangrove system, covering approximately 4,000 hectares, is among the best preserved on Colombia's Pacific coast. The area also features unique rock formations, pristine beaches, and waterfalls that cascade directly into the ocean.