
Sable Island
Canada, Nova Scotia
Sable Island
About Sable Island
Sable Island National Park Reserve protects a unique crescent-shaped sandbar 300 km offshore in the Atlantic. Famous for its wild horses, massive grey seal colony, and as the 'Graveyard of the Atlantic' with over 350 shipwrecks.
Wildlife Ecosystems
Wild horses (descendants of 18th-century survivors) number around 500. Over 400,000 grey seals breed here - the world's largest colony. Rare Ipswich sparrow breeds only here. Roseate terns and other seabirds.
Flora Ecosystems
Wild horses (descendants of 18th-century survivors) number around 500. Rare Ipswich sparrow breeds only here. Roseate terns and other seabirds.
Geology
A 42-km-long sand island constantly reshaped by wind and waves. Extensive dunes, freshwater ponds, and one of the world's largest grey seal breeding colonies. No trees or shrubs - only grasses and low vegetation.
Climate And Weather
Maritime oceanic climate with persistent fog, strong winds, and heavy seas. Weather can change rapidly.
Human History
Mi'kmaq knew of the island but rarely visited the dangerous offshore waters.
Park History
Hundreds of ships wrecked on the treacherous shoals. A lifesaving station operated from 1801 to 1958. Weather and research stations continue. Became a national park reserve in 2013.
Major Trails And Attractions
Guided walks to see horses and seals, birdwatching, photography, experiencing one of Earth's most remote places.
Visitor Facilities And Travel
Access only by authorized charter flights from Halifax (~5 hours round trip including island time). Parks Canada controls all access. June through September when flights operate. Weather frequently causes delays. All visits require Parks Canada authorization and use of approved tour operators. Very expensive (~$2,000+). No facilities on island - day trips only. Bring everything you need.
Conservation And Sustainability
The park is managed to protect its natural and cultural resources while providing opportunities for public enjoyment and education. Conservation efforts focus on habitat preservation, species protection, and sustainable visitor management practices.
Popular Features

Frequently Asked Questions
Where is Sable Island located?
Sable Island is located in Nova Scotia, Canada at coordinates 43.933, -59.917.
How do I get to Sable Island?
To get to Sable Island, the nearest city is Canso (161 km), and the nearest major city is Halifax (306 km).
How large is Sable Island?
Sable Island covers approximately 31 square kilometers (12 square miles).
When was Sable Island established?
Sable Island was established in 2013.
Is there an entrance fee for Sable Island?
The entrance fee for Sable Island is approximately $33.25.