The park is home to one of Norway's largest wild reindeer populations, which migrate seasonally across the protected area. Other large mammals include wolverines, lynx, and occasional visits from brown bears. The area supports healthy populations of moose and red deer in the lower forested regions. Bird life is diverse, with species such as golden eagles, rough-legged buzzards, and ptarmigan being common residents. The park's rivers and lakes host Arctic char and brown trout, making it a popular destination for fishing enthusiasts.
Reinheimen's vegetation varies significantly with altitude and includes several distinct zones. The lower elevations feature mountain birch forests and pine woods, while higher areas transition to hardy mountain plants adapted to the harsh alpine environment. Notable species include mountain avens, purple saxifrage, and various lichens and mosses. The park contains several rare arctic-alpine plant species, some of which are on Norway's red list of threatened species. Alpine meadows burst with colorful wildflowers during the brief summer season, creating spectacular displays across the mountain slopes.
The park's geology is characterized by ancient mountain formations dating back to the Caledonian orogeny, approximately 400 million years ago. The landscape features dramatic peaks, deep valleys, and extensive plateaus shaped by glacial activity during the last ice age. The bedrock consists primarily of gneiss and quartzite, with some areas containing phyllite and mica schist. Notable geological features include the Trollveggen cliff face and numerous U-shaped valleys carved by glaciers. The area continues to be shaped by active geological processes, including frost weathering and erosion.
Reinheimen National Park was established in 2006, but the area has a rich cultural history dating back thousands of years. The region has been traditionally used for summer farming (seter farming) and hunting since medieval times. Ancient trade routes between eastern and western Norway crossed through what is now the park, and remains of old paths and stone shelters can still be found. The name 'Reinheimen' means 'home of the reindeer,' reflecting the area's historical importance for wild reindeer populations and Sami culture. The park was created to protect these cultural landscapes alongside its natural features.
Key attractions within Reinheimen include the Romsdalen Valley with its impressive Trollveggen (Troll Wall), Europe's highest vertical rock face. The park contains numerous hiking trails, including the popular route to Puttegga peak, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The Ottadalen valley system provides excellent opportunities for both summer hiking and winter skiing. Historic mountain farms (seters) dot the landscape, offering insights into traditional Norwegian farming culture. The park also features several pristine lakes and rivers, including parts of the Rauma River, famous for its salmon fishing.
Reinheimen National Park experiences a typical Norwegian mountain climate with significant seasonal variations. Summers (June-August) are mild with temperatures ranging from 10-20°C, while winters (November-March) are cold with temperatures often dropping below -10°C. The park receives substantial snowfall during winter months, with snow cover typically lasting from October through May at higher elevations. Rainfall is distributed throughout the year, with autumn being particularly wet. Weather conditions can change rapidly, and visitors should be prepared for sudden shifts in temperature and visibility, especially in the higher alpine areas.
Norway
62.0000°, 8.0000°
2006
1969
Reinheimen National Park features some of Norway's most spectacular mountain landscapes. The park contains important populations of wild reindeer and other arctic species. Its diverse terrain includes glaciers, valleys, and alpine areas with rich botanical diversity.