Podyjí

The park's varied habitats support rich wildlife diversity, including over 65 mammal species and 152 bird species. Notable residents include the European Beaver, which has naturally returned to the Dyje River, various bat species in the park's caves, and the endangered European Ground Squirrel in the grasslands. The area is also important for butterflies, with over 1,500 species recorded.

Podyjí hosts over 1,200 plant species in remarkably diverse habitats ranging from xerothermic grasslands to humid ravine forests. The park is known for its rare thermophilic species, including several types of orchids and the protected Feather Grass. Ancient oak and hornbeam forests dominate the slopes, while unique moss and lichen communities thrive in the rocky areas.

The park's geological foundation consists primarily of crystalline rocks from the Moldanubian Zone, formed during the Variscan orogeny. The Dyje River has carved a dramatic valley up to 220 meters deep, creating distinctive meanders and steep rocky slopes. The landscape features numerous geological formations including rock walls, stone seas, and frost-weathered outcrops, showcasing over 600 million years of geological history.

Podyjí National Park experiences a moderate continental climate with warm summers and mild winters. The unique river valley creates distinct microclimates, with south-facing slopes being notably warmer and drier than north-facing areas. Average summer temperatures range from 20-25°C (68-77°F), while winter temperatures typically hover around 0°C (32°F). The park receives moderate rainfall throughout the year, with slightly higher precipitation in summer months.

The Podyjí region has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with significant human settlement during the Medieval period when numerous castles were built along the Dyje River. The area served as a natural border between Moravia and Austria for centuries. During the Cold War, it was part of the Iron Curtain's restricted zone, which inadvertently helped preserve its natural character. The park was officially established in 1991 following the Velvet Revolution.

Key attractions include the medieval Vranov nad Dyjí Castle, the historic town of Znojmo, and the remarkable Šobes vineyard, considered one of Europe's best wine-growing locations. The park offers over 76 kilometers of marked hiking trails and cycling routes. The Hardegg viewpoint provides spectacular views of the meandering Dyje River and the Austrian town of Hardegg, making it one of the park's most photographed locations.